River Pollution in Ethiopia: An Exploratory Assessment of the Causes and Effects on Environmental Sustainability

Sebsib Hadis; Mulugeta Tesfaye; Shimelis Hailu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13

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River Pollution in Ethiopia: An Exploratory Assessment of the Causes and Effects on Environmental Sustainability

Sebsib Hadis, Mulugeta Tesfaye, Shimelis Hailu

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 5)

Received: 14 July 2019 Accepted: 14 August 2019 Published: 10 September 2019

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Abstract

Ethiopia has been reflecting the environmental sustainability interests. However, questions have been raised regarding its effectiveness. Thus, this paper addresses one of the environmental sustainability issues specifically Borkena river pollution. Furthermore, it addresses the causes and effects of Borkena river pollution on environmental sustainability. By employing an exploratory approach, formative analysis and conclusions are made. As a result, Borkena River is found highly depleted due to wastes from households, institutions and industries. Mountainous farming, lack of environmental protection measures, alien weed, informal settlement, poor waste management system and inappropriate utilization of river resources are the major causes of Borkena River pollution. As a result, the river pollution affects the environmental sustainability in the area of natural resources, biodiversity and human ecology at large. Thus, the research outlines the following directions to be implemented for protecting Borkena River from pollution and maintaining environmental sustainability. Among these, (1) revisiting the rivers depletion and the extent of environmental pollution on a broader scale, (2) policy revision should be considered in responding river pollution and environmental sustainability measures, (3) expanding best environmental protection practices in Borkena river side, and (4) reconsidering river rehabilitation through realizing its economic benefits for the local community.

Published in	Social Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13
Page(s)	226-233
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Borkena River, Cause, Effects, Environmental Sustainability, Pollution

References

[1]	Sonakshi Hudda (nd) River Pollution: Causes, Actions and Revival For a better tomorrow, act today, Janhit Foundation.
[2]	UNWWAP (United Nations World Water Assessment Programme) (2015). The United NationsWorld Water Development Report 2015: Water for a Sustainable World. Paris, UNESCO.
[3]	Mirumachi and Naho (2015). Transboundary Water Politics in the Developing World. London: Routledge.
[4]	Berhanu Hailu. (2009). Water Resource Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Addis Ababa.
[5]	Hooper and Bruce P. (2005). Integrated River Basin Governance: Learning Experiences. London: IWA Publishing.
[6]	Molle, Francoise and PhilippusWester (2009). River Basin Trajectories: an inquiry into changing waterscapes. In Molle, Francoise and PhilippusWester (Eds.) River basin Trajectories: Societies, Environments and Development. Pp. 1-19. UK: CAB International.
[7]	Yohannes H, Elias E (2017) Contamination of Rivers and Water Reservoirs in and Around Addis Ababa City and Actions to Combat It. Environ Pollut Climate Change 1: 116.
[8]	Maschal Tarekegn M, Truye AZ. Causes and impacts of shankila river water pollution in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Environ Risk Assess Remediat. 2018; 2 (4): 21-30.
[9]	Ademe AS, Alemayehu M (2014) Source and Determinants of Water Pollution in Ethiopia: Distributed Lag Modeling Approach. Intel Prop Rights 2: 110. doi: 10.4172/2375-4516.1000110.
[10]	Fantaw Mengesha (2008). Channel Stabilty Analysis -The Case of Borkena River. Unpublished Master Thessi, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa: Ethiopia.
[11]	Amhara National Regional states Water Resource Development Bureau (BOWRD) (2016). Feasibility Study and Detailed Design of Borkena–Sakli Intake Small Scale Irrigation Project: Volume I Watershed Management Final Report, Dessie, Ethiopia.

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APA Style

Sebsib Hadis, Mulugeta Tesfaye, Shimelis Hailu. (2019). River Pollution in Ethiopia: An Exploratory Assessment of the Causes and Effects on Environmental Sustainability. Social Sciences, 8(5), 226-233. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13

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ACS Style

Sebsib Hadis; Mulugeta Tesfaye; Shimelis Hailu. River Pollution in Ethiopia: An Exploratory Assessment of the Causes and Effects on Environmental Sustainability. Soc. Sci. 2019, 8(5), 226-233. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13

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AMA Style

Sebsib Hadis, Mulugeta Tesfaye, Shimelis Hailu. River Pollution in Ethiopia: An Exploratory Assessment of the Causes and Effects on Environmental Sustainability. Soc Sci. 2019;8(5):226-233. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13,
  author = {Sebsib Hadis and Mulugeta Tesfaye and Shimelis Hailu},
  title = {River Pollution in Ethiopia: An Exploratory Assessment of the Causes and Effects on Environmental Sustainability},
  journal = {Social Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {226-233},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20190805.13},
  abstract = {Ethiopia has been reflecting the environmental sustainability interests. However, questions have been raised regarding its effectiveness. Thus, this paper addresses one of the environmental sustainability issues specifically Borkena river pollution. Furthermore, it addresses the causes and effects of Borkena river pollution on environmental sustainability. By employing an exploratory approach, formative analysis and conclusions are made. As a result, Borkena River is found highly depleted due to wastes from households, institutions and industries. Mountainous farming, lack of environmental protection measures, alien weed, informal settlement, poor waste management system and inappropriate utilization of river resources are the major causes of Borkena River pollution. As a result, the river pollution affects the environmental sustainability in the area of natural resources, biodiversity and human ecology at large. Thus, the research outlines the following directions to be implemented for protecting Borkena River from pollution and maintaining environmental sustainability. Among these, (1) revisiting the rivers depletion and the extent of environmental pollution on a broader scale, (2) policy revision should be considered in responding river pollution and environmental sustainability measures, (3) expanding best environmental protection practices in Borkena river side, and (4) reconsidering river rehabilitation through realizing its economic benefits for the local community.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - River Pollution in Ethiopia: An Exploratory Assessment of the Causes and Effects on Environmental Sustainability
AU  - Sebsib Hadis
AU  - Mulugeta Tesfaye
AU  - Shimelis Hailu
Y1  - 2019/09/10
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13
T2  - Social Sciences
JF  - Social Sciences
JO  - Social Sciences
SP  - 226
EP  - 233
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-988X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13
AB  - Ethiopia has been reflecting the environmental sustainability interests. However, questions have been raised regarding its effectiveness. Thus, this paper addresses one of the environmental sustainability issues specifically Borkena river pollution. Furthermore, it addresses the causes and effects of Borkena river pollution on environmental sustainability. By employing an exploratory approach, formative analysis and conclusions are made. As a result, Borkena River is found highly depleted due to wastes from households, institutions and industries. Mountainous farming, lack of environmental protection measures, alien weed, informal settlement, poor waste management system and inappropriate utilization of river resources are the major causes of Borkena River pollution. As a result, the river pollution affects the environmental sustainability in the area of natural resources, biodiversity and human ecology at large. Thus, the research outlines the following directions to be implemented for protecting Borkena River from pollution and maintaining environmental sustainability. Among these, (1) revisiting the rivers depletion and the extent of environmental pollution on a broader scale, (2) policy revision should be considered in responding river pollution and environmental sustainability measures, (3) expanding best environmental protection practices in Borkena river side, and (4) reconsidering river rehabilitation through realizing its economic benefits for the local community.
VL  - 8
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Sebsib Hadis

Department of Peace and Development Studies, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
Mulugeta Tesfaye

Department of Peace and Development Studies, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
Shimelis Hailu

Department of Political Science and International Relations, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Sebsib Hadis, Mulugeta Tesfaye, Shimelis Hailu. (2019). River Pollution in Ethiopia: An Exploratory Assessment of the Causes and Effects on Environmental Sustainability. Social Sciences, 8(5), 226-233. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13

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ACS Style

Sebsib Hadis; Mulugeta Tesfaye; Shimelis Hailu. River Pollution in Ethiopia: An Exploratory Assessment of the Causes and Effects on Environmental Sustainability. Soc. Sci. 2019, 8(5), 226-233. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13

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AMA Style

Sebsib Hadis, Mulugeta Tesfaye, Shimelis Hailu. River Pollution in Ethiopia: An Exploratory Assessment of the Causes and Effects on Environmental Sustainability. Soc Sci. 2019;8(5):226-233. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13,
  author = {Sebsib Hadis and Mulugeta Tesfaye and Shimelis Hailu},
  title = {River Pollution in Ethiopia: An Exploratory Assessment of the Causes and Effects on Environmental Sustainability},
  journal = {Social Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {226-233},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20190805.13},
  abstract = {Ethiopia has been reflecting the environmental sustainability interests. However, questions have been raised regarding its effectiveness. Thus, this paper addresses one of the environmental sustainability issues specifically Borkena river pollution. Furthermore, it addresses the causes and effects of Borkena river pollution on environmental sustainability. By employing an exploratory approach, formative analysis and conclusions are made. As a result, Borkena River is found highly depleted due to wastes from households, institutions and industries. Mountainous farming, lack of environmental protection measures, alien weed, informal settlement, poor waste management system and inappropriate utilization of river resources are the major causes of Borkena River pollution. As a result, the river pollution affects the environmental sustainability in the area of natural resources, biodiversity and human ecology at large. Thus, the research outlines the following directions to be implemented for protecting Borkena River from pollution and maintaining environmental sustainability. Among these, (1) revisiting the rivers depletion and the extent of environmental pollution on a broader scale, (2) policy revision should be considered in responding river pollution and environmental sustainability measures, (3) expanding best environmental protection practices in Borkena river side, and (4) reconsidering river rehabilitation through realizing its economic benefits for the local community.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - River Pollution in Ethiopia: An Exploratory Assessment of the Causes and Effects on Environmental Sustainability
AU  - Sebsib Hadis
AU  - Mulugeta Tesfaye
AU  - Shimelis Hailu
Y1  - 2019/09/10
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13
T2  - Social Sciences
JF  - Social Sciences
JO  - Social Sciences
SP  - 226
EP  - 233
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-988X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20190805.13
AB  - Ethiopia has been reflecting the environmental sustainability interests. However, questions have been raised regarding its effectiveness. Thus, this paper addresses one of the environmental sustainability issues specifically Borkena river pollution. Furthermore, it addresses the causes and effects of Borkena river pollution on environmental sustainability. By employing an exploratory approach, formative analysis and conclusions are made. As a result, Borkena River is found highly depleted due to wastes from households, institutions and industries. Mountainous farming, lack of environmental protection measures, alien weed, informal settlement, poor waste management system and inappropriate utilization of river resources are the major causes of Borkena River pollution. As a result, the river pollution affects the environmental sustainability in the area of natural resources, biodiversity and human ecology at large. Thus, the research outlines the following directions to be implemented for protecting Borkena River from pollution and maintaining environmental sustainability. Among these, (1) revisiting the rivers depletion and the extent of environmental pollution on a broader scale, (2) policy revision should be considered in responding river pollution and environmental sustainability measures, (3) expanding best environmental protection practices in Borkena river side, and (4) reconsidering river rehabilitation through realizing its economic benefits for the local community.
VL  - 8
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download