Screening of Some Varieties of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogea L.) Against Rosette Disease in Nigerian Sudan Savanna

Hayatu; Mohammed; Kutama A. S.; Auyo; M. I.; Umar S.; M. L. Umar

doi:doi:10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11

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Screening of Some Varieties of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogea L.) Against Rosette Disease in Nigerian Sudan Savanna

Hayatu, Mohammed, Kutama A. S., Auyo, M. I., Umar S., M. L. Umar

Published in Plant (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 12 December 2013 Published: 20 March 2014

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Abstract

Rosette has been a constraint to the production of groundnut in the existing farming system which contributes to the poor productivity of this crop. This trial was conducted in the screen-house of IITA Kano station, Nigeria to screen some groundnut varieties to rosette disease. The following parameters were measured during the trial such as chlorophyll content, plant vigor, disease incidence,50% day to flower and grain yield. The result showed that chlorophyll content of the varieties 19BT and ICGV-IS-07825 showed no significant difference in their measurement at 7 days after infestation. At 14 days 19BT, ICGV-IS-07825 and ICGV-IS-09011 measured low chlorophyll content and at 21 days after infestation the chlorophyll content of all the plants in the Trials measured slight difference. Slight difference was recorded in plant vigor for the spray Trial and the non-spray were almost the same 21 days after infestation. There was no disease incidence in the spray Trial. Four varieties 19BT, ICGV-IS-07825, ICGV-IS-08872 and ICGV-IS-09011 in the non-spray had highest disease incidence and ICGV-IS-09982 recorded least incidence. Number of first day and 50% day to flower was measured and the result showed that rosette does not have effect on flowering date of groundnut since the both Trial flowered at the same time. 19BT and ICGV-IS-08872 measured highest number in grains and pod weight. ICGV-IS-07825 and ICGV-IS-09982 measured least in number of grains and in pod weight in both Trials. It is concluded that resistance to groundnut rosette lutoevirus (GRVA) is not currently available in cultivated groundnut. More concerted effects are required where management packages can be put into proper practice.

Published in	Plant (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11
Page(s)	14-19
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Groundnut Varieties, Rosette, Screening, Sudan Savanna, Nigeria

References

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[7]	Feruse .P. and M. Arkersivora., (2001). Variability of chlorophyll content under fluctuating environment. Act of technique zartech nica, Vol 4, 2001, special Number, in: the Proceedings of the international scientific conference on the occasion of the 55th Anniversary of the Salvat Agricultural University in Nitra.
[8]	Gibbons, R. W. (1997). Groundnut rosette virus. In: Diseases of Tropical Crops. Kranz, J., Schutter, J. and Koch, W., (Eds.), pp 19-21, Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin.
[9]	ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics), (1992). The medium term plan, 1994-98, Vol I. Main Report. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru P.O., Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India.88 pp.
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[12]	Naidu, R.A., Kimmins, F.M., Deom, C.M., Subrahmanyam, P., Chiyembekeza, A.J. and vander Merwe, P.J.A. (1999). Groundnut rosette: a virus disease affecting groundnut production in sub-Saharan Africa. Plant Disease 83:700-701.
[13]	Olorunju, P.E., Kuhn, C.W., Demski, J.W., Misari, S.M. and Ansa, O.A. (1991). Disease reactions and yield performance of peanut genotypes grown under groundnut rosette and rosette-free field environments. Plant Disease 75: 1269-1270.
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[15]	P Subramanian, G.L.Hildebrand, , R.A.Naidu, , L.J.Reddy, and A.K.Singh, (1998). Sources of resistance to groundnut rosette disease in global groundnut germplasm.Annals of Applied Biology 132:473-474.
[16]	Talukder MT, Sarwar KS, Khan S (2002) viral diseases of groundnut in Brahmaputra alluvial soil of Bangladesh. Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University 25:15-16
[17]	Umeh, V. C. ,Walyyar, F. , Traoré, S., Chaibou, I. M., Omar, B., Detognon J. (2001). Farmers' opinions and influence of cultural practices on soil pest damage to groundnut in West Africa. Insect Sci. Applic. Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 23-24.
[18]	Kutama, A. S., Binta, U. B., Umar, S. and Umar, M. L. (2013): Effects of Different Levels of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizers on the Growth and Disease Incidence of Groundnut Leaf Spot Caused by Cercospora arachidicola. International Journal of Applied Research and Technology. 2(8): 94 – 100.
[19]	Kutama, A.S., Umar, S., Binta, U.B. and Tijjani, A. (2013): Methods For The Screening Of Sorghum Germplasm Against Sorghum Head And Loose Smuts In Nigeria. Global Advanced Research Journal of Agricultural Science,2(9):246-251
[20]	Kutama, A.S., Hayatu, M., Umar, S. and M. L., Umar (2013) Evaluation of some Techniques used for the Screening of Some Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) Genotypes against Bacterial blight. Standard Res. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 1(3):41-46

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APA Style

Hayatu, Mohammed, Kutama A. S., Auyo, M. I., et al. (2014). Screening of Some Varieties of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogea L.) Against Rosette Disease in Nigerian Sudan Savanna. Plant, 2(2), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11

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ACS Style

Hayatu; Mohammed; Kutama A. S.; Auyo; M. I., et al. Screening of Some Varieties of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogea L.) Against Rosette Disease in Nigerian Sudan Savanna. Plant. 2014, 2(2), 14-19. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11

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AMA Style

Hayatu, Mohammed, Kutama A. S., Auyo, M. I., et al. Screening of Some Varieties of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogea L.) Against Rosette Disease in Nigerian Sudan Savanna. Plant. 2014;2(2):14-19. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11

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@article{10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11,
  author = {Hayatu and Mohammed and Kutama A. S. and Auyo and M. I. and Umar S. and M. L. Umar},
  title = {Screening of Some Varieties of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogea L.) Against Rosette Disease in Nigerian Sudan Savanna},
  journal = {Plant},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {14-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20140202.11},
  abstract = {Rosette has been a constraint to the production of groundnut in the existing farming system which contributes to the poor productivity of this crop. This trial was conducted in the screen-house of IITA Kano station, Nigeria to screen some groundnut varieties to rosette disease. The following parameters were measured during the trial such as chlorophyll content, plant vigor, disease incidence,50% day to flower and grain yield. The result showed that chlorophyll content of the varieties 19BT and ICGV-IS-07825 showed no significant difference in their measurement at 7 days after infestation. At 14 days 19BT, ICGV-IS-07825 and ICGV-IS-09011 measured low chlorophyll content and at 21 days after infestation the chlorophyll content of all the plants in the Trials measured slight difference. Slight difference was recorded in plant vigor for the spray Trial and the non-spray were almost the same 21 days after infestation. There was no disease incidence in the spray Trial. Four varieties 19BT, ICGV-IS-07825, ICGV-IS-08872 and ICGV-IS-09011 in the non-spray had highest disease incidence and ICGV-IS-09982 recorded least incidence. Number of first day and 50% day to flower was measured and the result showed that rosette does not have effect on flowering date of groundnut since the both Trial flowered at the same time. 19BT and ICGV-IS-08872 measured highest number in grains and pod weight. ICGV-IS-07825 and ICGV-IS-09982 measured least in number of grains and in pod weight in both Trials. It is concluded that resistance to groundnut rosette lutoevirus (GRVA) is not currently available in cultivated groundnut. More concerted effects are required where management packages can be put into proper practice.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Screening of Some Varieties of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogea L.) Against Rosette Disease in Nigerian Sudan Savanna
AU - Hayatu
AU - Mohammed
AU - Kutama A. S.
AU - Auyo
AU - M. I.
AU - Umar S.
AU - M. L. Umar
Y1 - 2014/03/20
PY - 2014
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11
DO - 10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11
T2 - Plant
JF - Plant
JO - Plant
SP - 14
EP - 19
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2331-0677
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11
AB - Rosette has been a constraint to the production of groundnut in the existing farming system which contributes to the poor productivity of this crop. This trial was conducted in the screen-house of IITA Kano station, Nigeria to screen some groundnut varieties to rosette disease. The following parameters were measured during the trial such as chlorophyll content, plant vigor, disease incidence,50% day to flower and grain yield. The result showed that chlorophyll content of the varieties 19BT and ICGV-IS-07825 showed no significant difference in their measurement at 7 days after infestation. At 14 days 19BT, ICGV-IS-07825 and ICGV-IS-09011 measured low chlorophyll content and at 21 days after infestation the chlorophyll content of all the plants in the Trials measured slight difference. Slight difference was recorded in plant vigor for the spray Trial and the non-spray were almost the same 21 days after infestation. There was no disease incidence in the spray Trial. Four varieties 19BT, ICGV-IS-07825, ICGV-IS-08872 and ICGV-IS-09011 in the non-spray had highest disease incidence and ICGV-IS-09982 recorded least incidence. Number of first day and 50% day to flower was measured and the result showed that rosette does not have effect on flowering date of groundnut since the both Trial flowered at the same time. 19BT and ICGV-IS-08872 measured highest number in grains and pod weight. ICGV-IS-07825 and ICGV-IS-09982 measured least in number of grains and in pod weight in both Trials. It is concluded that resistance to groundnut rosette lutoevirus (GRVA) is not currently available in cultivated groundnut. More concerted effects are required where management packages can be put into proper practice.
VL - 2
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Hayatu
Mohammed
Kutama A. S.

Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Federal University, Dutse, Jigawa state, Nigeria
Auyo
M. I.
Umar S.

Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts, Sciences and Remedial Studies, Kano
M. L. Umar

Department of Plant Science, Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

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APA Style

Hayatu, Mohammed, Kutama A. S., Auyo, M. I., et al. (2014). Screening of Some Varieties of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogea L.) Against Rosette Disease in Nigerian Sudan Savanna. Plant, 2(2), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11

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ACS Style

Hayatu; Mohammed; Kutama A. S.; Auyo; M. I., et al. Screening of Some Varieties of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogea L.) Against Rosette Disease in Nigerian Sudan Savanna. Plant. 2014, 2(2), 14-19. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11

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AMA Style

Hayatu, Mohammed, Kutama A. S., Auyo, M. I., et al. Screening of Some Varieties of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogea L.) Against Rosette Disease in Nigerian Sudan Savanna. Plant. 2014;2(2):14-19. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11

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@article{10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11,
  author = {Hayatu and Mohammed and Kutama A. S. and Auyo and M. I. and Umar S. and M. L. Umar},
  title = {Screening of Some Varieties of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogea L.) Against Rosette Disease in Nigerian Sudan Savanna},
  journal = {Plant},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {14-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20140202.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20140202.11},
  abstract = {Rosette has been a constraint to the production of groundnut in the existing farming system which contributes to the poor productivity of this crop. This trial was conducted in the screen-house of IITA Kano station, Nigeria to screen some groundnut varieties to rosette disease. The following parameters were measured during the trial such as chlorophyll content, plant vigor, disease incidence,50% day to flower and grain yield. The result showed that chlorophyll content of the varieties 19BT and ICGV-IS-07825 showed no significant difference in their measurement at 7 days after infestation. At 14 days 19BT, ICGV-IS-07825 and ICGV-IS-09011 measured low chlorophyll content and at 21 days after infestation the chlorophyll content of all the plants in the Trials measured slight difference. Slight difference was recorded in plant vigor for the spray Trial and the non-spray were almost the same 21 days after infestation. There was no disease incidence in the spray Trial. Four varieties 19BT, ICGV-IS-07825, ICGV-IS-08872 and ICGV-IS-09011 in the non-spray had highest disease incidence and ICGV-IS-09982 recorded least incidence. Number of first day and 50% day to flower was measured and the result showed that rosette does not have effect on flowering date of groundnut since the both Trial flowered at the same time. 19BT and ICGV-IS-08872 measured highest number in grains and pod weight. ICGV-IS-07825 and ICGV-IS-09982 measured least in number of grains and in pod weight in both Trials. It is concluded that resistance to groundnut rosette lutoevirus (GRVA) is not currently available in cultivated groundnut. More concerted effects are required where management packages can be put into proper practice.},
 year = {2014}
}

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