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Social Capital of Urban Settlement

Received: 28 April 2013     Published: 10 June 2013
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Abstract

This is a literature review on social capital that hold together the community of settlement where people live in. It will discuss the spatial aspect of architectural behavior to conduct the theory framework. The methods used are qualitative analysis and literature review on the subjects of social capital, urban settlement, and kampung. Through a review of literature, the paper explores whether or not the spatial aspects of social capital of settlement available. The social capitals applied in many fields are economic, sociology, health, psychology, political science, and architecture. Due to many meanings of social capital in various fields, the important element of social capital is about social interaction among people to achieve their goals together. Kampung as urban settlement of Indonesia has unique characteristic of community due to their social living. Their relationship among them is very close. The social capital of urban settlement is shown in social interaction and social network of the resident at their daily lives. The communication is active, expressed in interaction related to gender and age structure. The social capital was developed from the trust and understanding in their relationship. The social capital of kampung helps them to live better.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20130203.11
Page(s) 83-88
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Spatial Aspect, Social Capital, City, Settlement, Kampung

References
[1] W. Lisa, T. Shannon, M. Bulsara, T. Pikora, G. Mccormack, and B Giles-Corti, The Anatomy of the Safe and Social Suburb: An Exploratory Study of Urban Form, Social Capital and Residents’ Perception of Safety, Health and Place, 14, 2007, pp.15-31
[2] Christiaan Grootaert, Social Capital: The Missing Link?, Social Capital Initiative, Working Paper No. 3, The World Bank, Washington DC, 1998.
[3] Darrundono, Peran Modal Sosial dalam Proyek Pembangunan Kampung, Studi Kasus: Proyek Muhammad Husni Thamrin, Role of Social Capital in Urban Development Project, Case Study: Muhammad Husni Thamrin Project, Program Kajian Ilmu Lingkungan-Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 2007
[4] Bakti Setiawan, Kampung Kota dan Kota Kampung: Tantangan Perencanaan Kota di Indonesia, City Kampung and Kampung City: Challenging of Indonesia Urban Planning, Professor Inaugural Speech, Universitas Gajah Mada, 2010
[5] Gunnar HS Svendsen, Socio-spatial Planning in the Creation of Bridging Social Capital: the Importance of Multifunctional Centers for Intergroup Networks and Integration, in International Journal of Social Inquiry Volume 3 Number 2 2010 pp. 45-73, downloaded www.socialinquiry.org/articles/IJSI -V3N22010%20-%20003.pdf, 12 October 2012, 2010.
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[13] William R Potapchuk, JP Crocker, & WH Schechter, Building Community with Social Capital: Chits and Chums or Chats with Change, in National Civic Review, 86, 1997, pp. 129–13
[14] Anthony Giddens, Sociology, 5th Edition, Polity Press, Malden, USA, ISBN 13:978-07456-3379-4, 2006
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[16] D North, Institutions, Instutional Change, and Economic Performance, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1990
[17] William G Flanagan, Urban Sociology, Image and Structures 1st Edition, ISBN 978-0-7425-6176-2, Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, United State, 2010
[18] Ruben Hernandez Leon, Victor Zuniga, Mexican Immigrant Communities in the South and Social capital, Center for Comparative Immigration Studies, UC San Diego, downloaded http://escholarship.org/uc/item/9r5749mm, 21 November 2012, 2002
[19] R Araya, F Dunstan, R Playle, H Thom., S Palmer, & G Lewis, Perceptions of Social Capital and the Built Environment and Mental Health, Social Science & Medicine, 62(12) , 2006, pp. 3072–3083
[20] Lisa Wood and Billie Giles-Corti, Is there a Place for Social Capital in the Psychology of Health and Place?, Journal of Environmental Psychology vol. 28, 2008, pp 154-163
[21] Reinout Kleinhans, Does Social Capital Residents' Propensity to Move from Restructured Neighbourhoods? Housing Studies, Vol. 24, No 5, 2009, pp 629-651
[22] Leyden, Kevin M, Social Capital and the Built Environment: The Importance of Walkable Neighborhoods, American Journal of Public Health Vol 93 No 9, pp. 1546 – 1551, 2003
[23] Johan Silas, The Kampungs of Surabaya, Surabaya Municipality, 1988
[24] Antony Sihombing, The Tranformation of Kampung Kota: Symbiosys Between Kampung and Kota; a Case Study from Jakarta, www.housingauthority.gov.hk/hdw/ihc/pdf/phhkt.pdf, 1 Februari 2013, 2004
[25] Shuji Funo, Dominant Issues of Three typical Kampungs in Surabaya and Consideration on Kmapung Housing System, Studies of Transitional Process of Kampungs and Evaluation of KIP, Symposium Proceeding Peran Perbaikan Kampung Dalam Pembangunan Kota di Indonesia, 1985
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Andarita Rolalisasi, Happy Santosa, Ispurwono Soemarno. (2013). Social Capital of Urban Settlement. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 2(3), 83-88. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20130203.11

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    ACS Style

    Andarita Rolalisasi; Happy Santosa; Ispurwono Soemarno. Social Capital of Urban Settlement. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2013, 2(3), 83-88. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20130203.11

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    AMA Style

    Andarita Rolalisasi, Happy Santosa, Ispurwono Soemarno. Social Capital of Urban Settlement. Psychol Behav Sci. 2013;2(3):83-88. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20130203.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20130203.11,
      author = {Andarita Rolalisasi and Happy Santosa and Ispurwono Soemarno},
      title = {Social Capital of Urban Settlement},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {83-88},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20130203.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20130203.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20130203.11},
      abstract = {This is a literature review on social capital that hold together the community of settlement where people live in. It will discuss the spatial aspect of architectural behavior to conduct the theory framework. The methods used are qualitative analysis and literature review on the subjects of social capital, urban settlement, and kampung. Through a review of literature, the paper explores whether or not the spatial aspects of social capital of settlement available. The social capitals applied in many fields are economic, sociology, health, psychology, political science, and architecture. Due to many meanings of social capital in various fields, the important element of social capital is about social interaction among people to achieve their goals together. Kampung as urban settlement of Indonesia has unique characteristic of community due to their social living. Their relationship among them is very close. The social capital of urban settlement is shown in social interaction and social network of the resident at their daily lives. The communication is active, expressed in interaction related to gender and age structure. The social capital was developed from the trust and understanding in their relationship. The social capital of kampung helps them to live better.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Social Capital of Urban Settlement
    AU  - Andarita Rolalisasi
    AU  - Happy Santosa
    AU  - Ispurwono Soemarno
    Y1  - 2013/06/10
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.pbs.20130203.11
    T2  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JF  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JO  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
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    EP  - 88
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7845
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20130203.11
    AB  - This is a literature review on social capital that hold together the community of settlement where people live in. It will discuss the spatial aspect of architectural behavior to conduct the theory framework. The methods used are qualitative analysis and literature review on the subjects of social capital, urban settlement, and kampung. Through a review of literature, the paper explores whether or not the spatial aspects of social capital of settlement available. The social capitals applied in many fields are economic, sociology, health, psychology, political science, and architecture. Due to many meanings of social capital in various fields, the important element of social capital is about social interaction among people to achieve their goals together. Kampung as urban settlement of Indonesia has unique characteristic of community due to their social living. Their relationship among them is very close. The social capital of urban settlement is shown in social interaction and social network of the resident at their daily lives. The communication is active, expressed in interaction related to gender and age structure. The social capital was developed from the trust and understanding in their relationship. The social capital of kampung helps them to live better.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia

  • Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia

  • Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia

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