Greece is considered to be one of the most popular worldwide tourism destinations, since it is ranked in the 15th position of the world host countries for the year 2015. Despite the industry’s dynamism, inherent weaknesses of Greek tourism products, such as seasonality, geographical distribution, saturation of popular island areas and tourist products single cultivation, are an obstacle to the areas’ sustainable development. Repositioning of Greek tourism in the international market may take place by utilizing alternative forms of thematic tourism. Scuba diving as an alternative tourism form may be a relevant and a decisive development factor and may offer the advantage of innovation by creating new tourism products. In this current study the development prospects of diving tourism through the creation of a diving center in Peloponnese’s Pavlopetri, the oldest submerged city in the world, have expanded. The prehistoric city of the Early Bronze Age can highlight the area as a new tourism destination and win the attributed share of the market. For imprinting the current situation and for developing a strategic plan, S. W. O. T. Analysis was conducted, which is considered to be a tool that analyzes the internal and external environment and reflects to the potential strengths and weaknesses of Pavlopetri as well as the opportunities and potential threats that exist in the tourism industry environment in the wider region of Peloponnese. Furthermore, interviews of the areas’ institutional and professional authorities support the opinion that there could be multiple benefits from the sustainable development of the region, through the creation of a thematic diving park, the protection of remarkable prehistoric characteristics and through the promotion of the cultural heritage. In conclusion, it is supported that as the global market continuously seeks differentiated tourism products, the Peloponnese region can become a quality tourism destination, highlighting different ways of tourism approach through scuba diving and sports recreation activities.
Published in | Journal of Investment and Management (Volume 5, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jim.20160506.25 |
Page(s) | 199-205 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Dive Tourism, Diving Parks, Scuba Diving, Pavlopetri, Peloponnese, Greece
[1] | Bowens A. (2007), Underwater Archaeology–The Guide to Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 2007. |
[2] | Davis, D., & Tisdell, C. (1996), Economic management of recreational scuba diving and the environment. Journal of Environmental Management, 48, 229–248. |
[3] | Mundet, L. & Ribera, L. (2001), Characteristics of Divers at a Spanish Resort, Tourism Management, Vol. 22, pp. 501-510. |
[4] | European Underwater Federation (2016) http://www.euf.eu/ Retrieved on 23/10/2016. |
[5] | Recreational Scuba Training Council (2016) http://wrstc.com/ Retrieved on 23/10/2016 |
[6] | Garrod B. & Geossling S. (2008) New frontiers in marine tourism: diving experiences, sustainability, management, Oxford: Elsevier. |
[7] | World Commission on Environment and Development [WCED] (1987). Our Common Future, Oxford University Press, Oxford; New York. |
[8] | Tsartas, P. (1996), Tourists, Travels, Places: Sociological Approaches in tourism, Eds. Exantas, Athens (in Greek). |
[9] | Varvaresos S. (2009). The contribution of Alternative and Special Interest Tourism in tourism development activities. In M. Soteriades & J. Farsaris (Eds) “lternative and Special Interest Tourism”. Interbooks editions, Athens, pp. 151-171. [in Greek]. |
[10] | Ceballos-Lascurain H., (1996). "Tourism, ecotourism and protected areas: The state of nature based tourism around the world and guidelines for its development", IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. |
[11] | Koutsis K., (2006) Marine Diving parks: the definition of sustainable development and the protection of the marine environment, Thalassa, vol. 57, 1-7 (in Greek). |
[12] | López Ornat, A. (2006). Guidelines for the Establishment and Management of Mediterranean Marine and Coastal Protected Areas. Med PA project. Ed: UNEP-MAP RAC\SPA. Tunis. |
[13] | Francour, P., Harmelin, J. G., Pollard, D., Sartoretto, S. (2001). A review of marine protected areas in the northwestern Mediterranean region: siting, usage, zonation and management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 11: 155-188. |
[14] | Australian Organization of Tourism Queensland (2003). Dive Tourism. Retrieved on 25/10/2016 from: http://www.tq.com.au/fms/tq_corporate/research/fact_sheets/dive_tourism.pdf |
[15] | PADI (2016) Worldwide Corporate Statistics 2016, Data for 2010-2015. Retrieved on 25/10/2016 from http://www.padi.com/sites/default/files/documents/about-padi/statistics/PADI_2016_WW_Statistics.pdf |
[16] | Recreational Scuba Diving Council Europe (2016) http://www.rstc-eu.org/en-gb/home/tauchtouristik.aspx |
[17] | ECORYS, (2013) Study in support of policy measures for maritime and coastal tourism at EU level, Final Report, Rotterdam/Brussels. Retrieved 28-10-2016 from https://ec.europa.eu/maritimeaffairs/sites/maritimeaffairs/files/docs/body/study-maritime-and-coastal-tourism_en.pdf |
[18] | Craik, W. (1992), The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: Its establishment, development, and current status. Marine Pollution Bulletin 25, 122-133. |
[19] | Sudara, S. & Nateekarnchanalap, S. (1988), Impact of tourism development on the reef in Thailand. Proceedings of the 6th International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2, 273-278. |
[20] | Van Treeck P. & Schumacher H. (1999), Mass Diving Tourism-A New Dimension Calls for New Management Approaches, Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol. 37, Nos. 8-12, pp. 499-504. |
[21] | Priestley, G. & Mundet, L. (1998) The post-stagnation phase of the resort life-cycle. Annals of Tourism Research, 25 (1), 85-111. |
[22] | Jenner, P. & Smith, C. (1992) The Tourism Industry and the Environment Special Report 2453. Economist Intelligence Unit, London. |
[23] | Gambin, T. (2003), The Maritime Heritage of Malta: Past, Present and Future. In: Maritime Heritage: Advances in Architecture. Brebbia C. A. & Gambin, T. (eds). Southampton, Boston: WIT Press. |
[24] | WWF HELLAS Tourism Low (2016) http://www.wwf.gr/images/pdfs/TourismLow.pdf Retrieved on 25/10/2016. |
[25] | Musa, G. & Dimmock, K. (2013) Scuba Diving Tourism (eds) New York: Routledge. |
[26] | Cater, C. (2008), Perceptions of and Interactions with Marine Environments: Diving Attractions from Great Whites to Pygmy Seahorses in Garrod B. and Geossling S. (Eds.). New frontiers in marine tourism: diving experiences, sustainability, management, Oxford: Elsevier, 49-64. |
[27] | Cazes, G. H (1989). Alternative tourism: Reflections on an ambiguous concept. In: Singh, T. V., Theuns, H. L., Go, F. M.: Towards Appropriate Tourism: The Case of Developing Countries, Frankfurt. |
[28] | Coccossis H. & Tsartas P. (2001). Sustainable tourist development and environment Kritiki editions, Athens [in Greek]. |
[29] | Ryan C., & Trauer B. (2005), Adventure Tourism and Sport — An Introduction, in C. Ryan, S. Page S. and Aicken, M. (eds.) Taking tourism to the limits: issues, concepts and managerial perspectives, Amsterdam: Elsevier. |
[30] | Gallou C. & Henderson J. C (2012), Pavlopetri, an Early Bronze Age Early harbour town in south-east Laconia Pharos 18 (1): Journal of the Netherlands Institute in Athens, 79-104. |
[31] | Henderson J. C, Gallou C., Flemming N. C. & Spondylis E (2011), The Pavlopetri underwater archaeology project: investigating an ancient submerged town. In: BENJAMIN, J., BONSALL, C., PICKARD, C. and FISCHER, A., eds. Submerged prehistory Oxbow Books, 207-218. |
[32] | European Commission, (2010) Lisbon Strategy evaluation document, Brussels. http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/pdf/lisbon_strategy_evaluation_en.pdf. |
[33] | European parliament (2000) The Lisboan Strategy 2000–2010: An analysis and evaluation of the method used and results achieved final report. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/document/activities/cont/201107/20110718ATT24270/20110718ATT24270EN.pdf. |
[34] | European Council, (2001) Presidency Conclusions, GÖTEBORG 15-16/2001 file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/00200-r1.gr1.pdf. |
APA Style
George Kipreos, Pantelis Konstantinakos, Ioanna Anagnostopoulou, Anastasia Perrea, Stylianos Kaprinis. (2017). Pavlopetri, the World’s Oldest Submerged City: Analysis of Dive Tourism Perspectives Development in the Region Through S. W. O. T Analysis. Journal of Investment and Management, 5(6), 199-205. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20160506.25
ACS Style
George Kipreos; Pantelis Konstantinakos; Ioanna Anagnostopoulou; Anastasia Perrea; Stylianos Kaprinis. Pavlopetri, the World’s Oldest Submerged City: Analysis of Dive Tourism Perspectives Development in the Region Through S. W. O. T Analysis. J. Invest. Manag. 2017, 5(6), 199-205. doi: 10.11648/j.jim.20160506.25
AMA Style
George Kipreos, Pantelis Konstantinakos, Ioanna Anagnostopoulou, Anastasia Perrea, Stylianos Kaprinis. Pavlopetri, the World’s Oldest Submerged City: Analysis of Dive Tourism Perspectives Development in the Region Through S. W. O. T Analysis. J Invest Manag. 2017;5(6):199-205. doi: 10.11648/j.jim.20160506.25
@article{10.11648/j.jim.20160506.25, author = {George Kipreos and Pantelis Konstantinakos and Ioanna Anagnostopoulou and Anastasia Perrea and Stylianos Kaprinis}, title = {Pavlopetri, the World’s Oldest Submerged City: Analysis of Dive Tourism Perspectives Development in the Region Through S. W. O. T Analysis}, journal = {Journal of Investment and Management}, volume = {5}, number = {6}, pages = {199-205}, doi = {10.11648/j.jim.20160506.25}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20160506.25}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jim.20160506.25}, abstract = {Greece is considered to be one of the most popular worldwide tourism destinations, since it is ranked in the 15th position of the world host countries for the year 2015. Despite the industry’s dynamism, inherent weaknesses of Greek tourism products, such as seasonality, geographical distribution, saturation of popular island areas and tourist products single cultivation, are an obstacle to the areas’ sustainable development. Repositioning of Greek tourism in the international market may take place by utilizing alternative forms of thematic tourism. Scuba diving as an alternative tourism form may be a relevant and a decisive development factor and may offer the advantage of innovation by creating new tourism products. In this current study the development prospects of diving tourism through the creation of a diving center in Peloponnese’s Pavlopetri, the oldest submerged city in the world, have expanded. The prehistoric city of the Early Bronze Age can highlight the area as a new tourism destination and win the attributed share of the market. For imprinting the current situation and for developing a strategic plan, S. W. O. T. Analysis was conducted, which is considered to be a tool that analyzes the internal and external environment and reflects to the potential strengths and weaknesses of Pavlopetri as well as the opportunities and potential threats that exist in the tourism industry environment in the wider region of Peloponnese. Furthermore, interviews of the areas’ institutional and professional authorities support the opinion that there could be multiple benefits from the sustainable development of the region, through the creation of a thematic diving park, the protection of remarkable prehistoric characteristics and through the promotion of the cultural heritage. In conclusion, it is supported that as the global market continuously seeks differentiated tourism products, the Peloponnese region can become a quality tourism destination, highlighting different ways of tourism approach through scuba diving and sports recreation activities.}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Pavlopetri, the World’s Oldest Submerged City: Analysis of Dive Tourism Perspectives Development in the Region Through S. W. O. T Analysis AU - George Kipreos AU - Pantelis Konstantinakos AU - Ioanna Anagnostopoulou AU - Anastasia Perrea AU - Stylianos Kaprinis Y1 - 2017/01/12 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20160506.25 DO - 10.11648/j.jim.20160506.25 T2 - Journal of Investment and Management JF - Journal of Investment and Management JO - Journal of Investment and Management SP - 199 EP - 205 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7721 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20160506.25 AB - Greece is considered to be one of the most popular worldwide tourism destinations, since it is ranked in the 15th position of the world host countries for the year 2015. Despite the industry’s dynamism, inherent weaknesses of Greek tourism products, such as seasonality, geographical distribution, saturation of popular island areas and tourist products single cultivation, are an obstacle to the areas’ sustainable development. Repositioning of Greek tourism in the international market may take place by utilizing alternative forms of thematic tourism. Scuba diving as an alternative tourism form may be a relevant and a decisive development factor and may offer the advantage of innovation by creating new tourism products. In this current study the development prospects of diving tourism through the creation of a diving center in Peloponnese’s Pavlopetri, the oldest submerged city in the world, have expanded. The prehistoric city of the Early Bronze Age can highlight the area as a new tourism destination and win the attributed share of the market. For imprinting the current situation and for developing a strategic plan, S. W. O. T. Analysis was conducted, which is considered to be a tool that analyzes the internal and external environment and reflects to the potential strengths and weaknesses of Pavlopetri as well as the opportunities and potential threats that exist in the tourism industry environment in the wider region of Peloponnese. Furthermore, interviews of the areas’ institutional and professional authorities support the opinion that there could be multiple benefits from the sustainable development of the region, through the creation of a thematic diving park, the protection of remarkable prehistoric characteristics and through the promotion of the cultural heritage. In conclusion, it is supported that as the global market continuously seeks differentiated tourism products, the Peloponnese region can become a quality tourism destination, highlighting different ways of tourism approach through scuba diving and sports recreation activities. VL - 5 IS - 6 ER -