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Development of Novel Polymer Phase Change Material for Heat Storage Application

Received: 7 September 2013     Published: 20 October 2013
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Abstract

Polymer Phase change material (PCM's) are materials used to store Energy for a broad range of Applications. Unlike conventional storage materials, PCM absorbs and release heat at a nearly constant temperature. They store 5–14 times more heat per unit volume than sensible storage materials. Increasing demand in solar engineering and spacecraft thermal control applications; require the continuous development of such materials to maximize its efficiency. One of the options is to develop energy storage devices, which are as important as developing new sources of energy. In This paper we can show that combination of low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) paraffin wax and glycerin is an alternative material that can be used as PCM's. Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC); Melt Flow Index test and FTIR technique were used to characterize the new developed Compound. Results obtained indicate that a reduction of more than 10°C in melting temperature (Tm) of the pure LDPE-resin was achieved.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.11
Page(s) 168-172
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

PCM's, Phase Change Material, Paraffin Wax, LDPE, PP, Heat Storage

References
[1] Goswami, D.Y.; et. al. "Energy Conversion" Mechanical Engineering Handbook Ed. Frank Kreith; Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 1999
[2] Frank S. Barnes; Jonah G. Levine : H a n d b o o k Large Energy Storage Systems; CRC Press Taylor and frances group , 2011
[3] Simone Landolina: Report "Strategic Research Priorities for Renewable Heating & Cooling", Cross-Cutting Technology; Secretariat of the European Technology Platform on Renewable Heating and Cooling; c/o EUREC Agency EEIG Renewable Energy House; 63-67 Rue d’Arlon; B-1040 Brussels - Belgium
[4] Bahram Moshfegh; World Renewable Energy Congress – Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings, 57 Sweden 2011
[5] P. Zhang and L. Xia, R.Z. Wang: The Thermal Response of Heat Storage System With Paraffin and Paraffin/Expanded Graphite Composite for Hot Water Supply; World Renewable Energy Congress – Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings, 57 Sweden 2011
[6] Murat M. Kenisarina,∗, Kamola M. Kenisarina; Form-stable phase change materials for thermal energy storage; Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews; 2012
[7] Atul sharma ,V.v. Tyagi, C.r. Chen , D. Buddhi - A review on phase change energy storage: Effect of thermo physical properties of heat exchanger material on the performance of latent heat storage system using an enthalpy method; Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13 (2009) 318–345
[8] Atul Sharma, V.V. Tyagi, C.R. Chen, D. Buddhi, Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications; Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2007.10.005
[9] Garg HP, Mullick SC, Bhargava AK. Solar thermal energy storage. D. Reidel Publishing Co; 1985.
[10] Al Robaidi, A., Anagreh N, Massadeh, S.; Crystallization behaviour of iPP/LLDPE blend filled with nano kaolin particles;submitted to JJMIE
[11] Project Report. Energy conservation through thermal energy storage. An AICTE project.
[12] Khartchenko NV. Advanced energy systems. Berlin: Institute of Energy Engineering & Technology University; 1997.
[13] Baylin F. Low temperature thermal energy storage: a state of the art survey. Report no. SERI/RR/-54-164. Golden, Colorado, USA: Solar Energy Research Institute; 1979.
[14] Lane GA. Solar heat storage—latent heat materials, vol. I. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Inc.; 1983
[15] Al Robaidi A, Synergistic Effect of TNPP and Carbon Black in Weathered XLPE Material; Journal of Polymers and the Environment; DOI 10.1007/s10924-009-0148-5; (Springer )
[16] Abhat A. Low temperature latent heat thermal energy storage: heat storage materials. Solar Energy 1981;30(4):313–32.
[17] Buddhi D, Sawhney RL.In: Proceedings on thermal energy storage and energy conversion; 1994
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    Amin Al Robaidi. (2013). Development of Novel Polymer Phase Change Material for Heat Storage Application. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 2(6), 168-172. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.11

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    ACS Style

    Amin Al Robaidi. Development of Novel Polymer Phase Change Material for Heat Storage Application. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2013, 2(6), 168-172. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.11

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    AMA Style

    Amin Al Robaidi. Development of Novel Polymer Phase Change Material for Heat Storage Application. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2013;2(6):168-172. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.11,
      author = {Amin Al Robaidi},
      title = {Development of Novel Polymer Phase Change Material for Heat Storage Application},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {168-172},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20130206.11},
      abstract = {Polymer Phase change material (PCM's) are materials used to store Energy for a broad range of Applications. Unlike conventional storage materials, PCM absorbs and release heat at a nearly constant temperature. They store 5–14 times more heat per unit volume than sensible storage materials. Increasing demand in solar engineering and spacecraft thermal control applications; require the continuous development of such materials to maximize its efficiency.  One of the options is to develop energy storage devices, which are as important as developing new sources of energy. In This paper we can show that combination of low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) paraffin wax and glycerin is an alternative material that can be used as PCM's. Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC); Melt Flow Index test and FTIR technique were used to characterize the new developed Compound. Results obtained indicate that a reduction of more than 10°C in melting temperature (Tm) of the pure LDPE-resin was achieved.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Development of Novel Polymer Phase Change Material for Heat Storage Application
    AU  - Amin Al Robaidi
    Y1  - 2013/10/20
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.11
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 168
    EP  - 172
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.11
    AB  - Polymer Phase change material (PCM's) are materials used to store Energy for a broad range of Applications. Unlike conventional storage materials, PCM absorbs and release heat at a nearly constant temperature. They store 5–14 times more heat per unit volume than sensible storage materials. Increasing demand in solar engineering and spacecraft thermal control applications; require the continuous development of such materials to maximize its efficiency.  One of the options is to develop energy storage devices, which are as important as developing new sources of energy. In This paper we can show that combination of low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) paraffin wax and glycerin is an alternative material that can be used as PCM's. Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC); Melt Flow Index test and FTIR technique were used to characterize the new developed Compound. Results obtained indicate that a reduction of more than 10°C in melting temperature (Tm) of the pure LDPE-resin was achieved.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Materials Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Balq'a Applied University, Al-Salt Jordan

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