Effect of Indiscriminate Charcoal Production on Nigeria Forest Estate

Odunayo James Rotowa; Zaccheaus Tunde Egbwole; Ayobami Akorede Adeagbo; Oluwasessin Moyinolwa Blessing

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12

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Effect of Indiscriminate Charcoal Production on Nigeria Forest Estate

Odunayo James Rotowa, Zaccheaus Tunde Egbwole, Ayobami Akorede Adeagbo, Oluwasessin Moyinolwa Blessing

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 7, Issue 6)

Received: 30 May 2019 Accepted: 3 July 2019 Published: 2 December 2019

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Abstract

Half of the world’s population, and up to 95 percent in poor countries, rely on solid fuel including biomass fuel and charcoal to meet their energy needs. Fuel wood and charcoal are by far the most heavily consumed energy sources in Nigeria, rural dwellers who are the custodians of forests resources depend solely on it for livelihood and increase in demand for charcoal. Nigeria ranked the highest producer of charcoal in Africa and second in the world and the production trend of charcoal in Nigeria has over the years shown a steady increase yet Nigeria is not among the world leading nations in the exporting of charcoal which means the nation consumes a larger percentage of its annual produce locally. The continuous production is promotional to continuous deforestation and desertification which in-turns are a threat to sustainable environment. Thus the uses of forest trees for charcoal production still represent a threat to the future of the resources in local terms, especially in certain situations with high demand. With adequate forest management, supervision and control practices, however, the growth of charcoal use will no longer have serious impact on forested areas that supply consumption centers. Also, if measures are introduced to improve the supply of raw materials for charcoal production (through tree planting initiatives and participatory forest management), unsustainable production would gradually be replaced by regulated production on a sustainable basis.

Published in	International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12
Page(s)	144-149
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Charcoal, Deforestation, Desertification, Sustainable Environment, Briquette

References

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APA Style

Odunayo James Rotowa, Zaccheaus Tunde Egbwole, Ayobami Akorede Adeagbo, Oluwasessin Moyinolwa Blessing. (2019). Effect of Indiscriminate Charcoal Production on Nigeria Forest Estate. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 7(6), 144-149. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12

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ACS Style

Odunayo James Rotowa; Zaccheaus Tunde Egbwole; Ayobami Akorede Adeagbo; Oluwasessin Moyinolwa Blessing. Effect of Indiscriminate Charcoal Production on Nigeria Forest Estate. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2019, 7(6), 144-149. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12

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AMA Style

Odunayo James Rotowa, Zaccheaus Tunde Egbwole, Ayobami Akorede Adeagbo, Oluwasessin Moyinolwa Blessing. Effect of Indiscriminate Charcoal Production on Nigeria Forest Estate. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2019;7(6):144-149. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12,
  author = {Odunayo James Rotowa and Zaccheaus Tunde Egbwole and Ayobami Akorede Adeagbo and Oluwasessin Moyinolwa Blessing},
  title = {Effect of Indiscriminate Charcoal Production on Nigeria Forest Estate},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {144-149},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20190706.12},
  abstract = {Half of the world’s population, and up to 95 percent in poor countries, rely on solid fuel including biomass fuel and charcoal to meet their energy needs. Fuel wood and charcoal are by far the most heavily consumed energy sources in Nigeria, rural dwellers who are the custodians of forests resources depend solely on it for livelihood and increase in demand for charcoal. Nigeria ranked the highest producer of charcoal in Africa and second in the world and the production trend of charcoal in Nigeria has over the years shown a steady increase yet Nigeria is not among the world leading nations in the exporting of charcoal which means the nation consumes a larger percentage of its annual produce locally. The continuous production is promotional to continuous deforestation and desertification which in-turns are a threat to sustainable environment. Thus the uses of forest trees for charcoal production still represent a threat to the future of the resources in local terms, especially in certain situations with high demand. With adequate forest management, supervision and control practices, however, the growth of charcoal use will no longer have serious impact on forested areas that supply consumption centers. Also, if measures are introduced to improve the supply of raw materials for charcoal production (through tree planting initiatives and participatory forest management), unsustainable production would gradually be replaced by regulated production on a sustainable basis.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Indiscriminate Charcoal Production on Nigeria Forest Estate
AU  - Odunayo James Rotowa
AU  - Zaccheaus Tunde Egbwole
AU  - Ayobami Akorede Adeagbo
AU  - Oluwasessin Moyinolwa Blessing
Y1  - 2019/12/02
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
SP  - 144
EP  - 149
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7536
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12
AB  - Half of the world’s population, and up to 95 percent in poor countries, rely on solid fuel including biomass fuel and charcoal to meet their energy needs. Fuel wood and charcoal are by far the most heavily consumed energy sources in Nigeria, rural dwellers who are the custodians of forests resources depend solely on it for livelihood and increase in demand for charcoal. Nigeria ranked the highest producer of charcoal in Africa and second in the world and the production trend of charcoal in Nigeria has over the years shown a steady increase yet Nigeria is not among the world leading nations in the exporting of charcoal which means the nation consumes a larger percentage of its annual produce locally. The continuous production is promotional to continuous deforestation and desertification which in-turns are a threat to sustainable environment. Thus the uses of forest trees for charcoal production still represent a threat to the future of the resources in local terms, especially in certain situations with high demand. With adequate forest management, supervision and control practices, however, the growth of charcoal use will no longer have serious impact on forested areas that supply consumption centers. Also, if measures are introduced to improve the supply of raw materials for charcoal production (through tree planting initiatives and participatory forest management), unsustainable production would gradually be replaced by regulated production on a sustainable basis.
VL  - 7
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Odunayo James Rotowa

Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
Zaccheaus Tunde Egbwole

Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
Ayobami Akorede Adeagbo

Department of Forest Production and Products, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Oluwasessin Moyinolwa Blessing

Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria

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APA Style

Odunayo James Rotowa, Zaccheaus Tunde Egbwole, Ayobami Akorede Adeagbo, Oluwasessin Moyinolwa Blessing. (2019). Effect of Indiscriminate Charcoal Production on Nigeria Forest Estate. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 7(6), 144-149. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12

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ACS Style

Odunayo James Rotowa; Zaccheaus Tunde Egbwole; Ayobami Akorede Adeagbo; Oluwasessin Moyinolwa Blessing. Effect of Indiscriminate Charcoal Production on Nigeria Forest Estate. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2019, 7(6), 144-149. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12

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AMA Style

Odunayo James Rotowa, Zaccheaus Tunde Egbwole, Ayobami Akorede Adeagbo, Oluwasessin Moyinolwa Blessing. Effect of Indiscriminate Charcoal Production on Nigeria Forest Estate. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2019;7(6):144-149. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12,
  author = {Odunayo James Rotowa and Zaccheaus Tunde Egbwole and Ayobami Akorede Adeagbo and Oluwasessin Moyinolwa Blessing},
  title = {Effect of Indiscriminate Charcoal Production on Nigeria Forest Estate},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {144-149},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20190706.12},
  abstract = {Half of the world’s population, and up to 95 percent in poor countries, rely on solid fuel including biomass fuel and charcoal to meet their energy needs. Fuel wood and charcoal are by far the most heavily consumed energy sources in Nigeria, rural dwellers who are the custodians of forests resources depend solely on it for livelihood and increase in demand for charcoal. Nigeria ranked the highest producer of charcoal in Africa and second in the world and the production trend of charcoal in Nigeria has over the years shown a steady increase yet Nigeria is not among the world leading nations in the exporting of charcoal which means the nation consumes a larger percentage of its annual produce locally. The continuous production is promotional to continuous deforestation and desertification which in-turns are a threat to sustainable environment. Thus the uses of forest trees for charcoal production still represent a threat to the future of the resources in local terms, especially in certain situations with high demand. With adequate forest management, supervision and control practices, however, the growth of charcoal use will no longer have serious impact on forested areas that supply consumption centers. Also, if measures are introduced to improve the supply of raw materials for charcoal production (through tree planting initiatives and participatory forest management), unsustainable production would gradually be replaced by regulated production on a sustainable basis.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Indiscriminate Charcoal Production on Nigeria Forest Estate
AU  - Odunayo James Rotowa
AU  - Zaccheaus Tunde Egbwole
AU  - Ayobami Akorede Adeagbo
AU  - Oluwasessin Moyinolwa Blessing
Y1  - 2019/12/02
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
SP  - 144
EP  - 149
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7536
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20190706.12
AB  - Half of the world’s population, and up to 95 percent in poor countries, rely on solid fuel including biomass fuel and charcoal to meet their energy needs. Fuel wood and charcoal are by far the most heavily consumed energy sources in Nigeria, rural dwellers who are the custodians of forests resources depend solely on it for livelihood and increase in demand for charcoal. Nigeria ranked the highest producer of charcoal in Africa and second in the world and the production trend of charcoal in Nigeria has over the years shown a steady increase yet Nigeria is not among the world leading nations in the exporting of charcoal which means the nation consumes a larger percentage of its annual produce locally. The continuous production is promotional to continuous deforestation and desertification which in-turns are a threat to sustainable environment. Thus the uses of forest trees for charcoal production still represent a threat to the future of the resources in local terms, especially in certain situations with high demand. With adequate forest management, supervision and control practices, however, the growth of charcoal use will no longer have serious impact on forested areas that supply consumption centers. Also, if measures are introduced to improve the supply of raw materials for charcoal production (through tree planting initiatives and participatory forest management), unsustainable production would gradually be replaced by regulated production on a sustainable basis.
VL  - 7
IS  - 6
ER  -

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