Environmental Degradation in Conflict and Post-Conflict Regions

Mukete Beckline; Sun Yujun; Eric Zama; Achem Baye John; Mukete Tahle; Ndolo Lisette; Lonje Bernard

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15

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Environmental Degradation in Conflict and Post-Conflict Regions

Mukete Beckline, Sun Yujun, Eric Zama, Achem Baye John, Mukete Tahle, Ndolo Lisette, Lonje Bernard

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 4, Issue 6)

Received: 27 October 2016 Accepted: 9 November 2016 Published: 9 January 2017

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Abstract

Across the globe and for several decades, conflicts have enormously damaged the environment leading to severe ecological degradation. In this paper, we look at ecological degradation in conflict and post-conflict societies and analyze how these could be managed. To attain this goal, we carry out a review of published literature and survey the vast resources sourced from various civil society organizations. We observed that the environment is rarely viewed as an important aspect during conflicts or after conflicts despite being in a context of ravaged infrastructure, lost livelihoods and disrupted institutions. Moreso, these conflicts do extraordinary damage to the ecological component as people struggle for clean water, sanitation, food and fuel. We surmise that, in periods of conflicts and post-conflicts, severe environmental challenges emerge which necessitate the establishment of environmental governance especially of the natural resource base, creation of administrative capacity and seeking sustainable trajectories for environmental recovery as well as reconstruction.

Published in	International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15
Page(s)	187-195
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Environmental Degradation, Conflicts, Post-Conflicts, Forest Resources, United Nations, Toxic Wastes

References

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APA Style

Mukete Beckline, Sun Yujun, Eric Zama, Achem Baye John, Mukete Tahle, et al. (2017). Environmental Degradation in Conflict and Post-Conflict Regions. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 4(6), 187-195. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15

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ACS Style

Mukete Beckline; Sun Yujun; Eric Zama; Achem Baye John; Mukete Tahle, et al. Environmental Degradation in Conflict and Post-Conflict Regions. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2017, 4(6), 187-195. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15

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AMA Style

Mukete Beckline, Sun Yujun, Eric Zama, Achem Baye John, Mukete Tahle, et al. Environmental Degradation in Conflict and Post-Conflict Regions. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2017;4(6):187-195. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15,
  author = {Mukete Beckline and Sun Yujun and Eric Zama and Achem Baye John and Mukete Tahle and Ndolo Lisette and Lonje Bernard},
  title = {Environmental Degradation in Conflict and Post-Conflict Regions},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {187-195},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20160406.15},
  abstract = {Across the globe and for several decades, conflicts have enormously damaged the environment leading to severe ecological degradation. In this paper, we look at ecological degradation in conflict and post-conflict societies and analyze how these could be managed. To attain this goal, we carry out a review of published literature and survey the vast resources sourced from various civil society organizations. We observed that the environment is rarely viewed as an important aspect during conflicts or after conflicts despite being in a context of ravaged infrastructure, lost livelihoods and disrupted institutions. Moreso, these conflicts do extraordinary damage to the ecological component as people struggle for clean water, sanitation, food and fuel. We surmise that, in periods of conflicts and post-conflicts, severe environmental challenges emerge which necessitate the establishment of environmental governance especially of the natural resource base, creation of administrative capacity and seeking sustainable trajectories for environmental recovery as well as reconstruction.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental Degradation in Conflict and Post-Conflict Regions
AU  - Mukete Beckline
AU  - Sun Yujun
AU  - Eric Zama
AU  - Achem Baye John
AU  - Mukete Tahle
AU  - Ndolo Lisette
AU  - Lonje Bernard
Y1  - 2017/01/09
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
SP  - 187
EP  - 195
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7536
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15
AB  - Across the globe and for several decades, conflicts have enormously damaged the environment leading to severe ecological degradation. In this paper, we look at ecological degradation in conflict and post-conflict societies and analyze how these could be managed. To attain this goal, we carry out a review of published literature and survey the vast resources sourced from various civil society organizations. We observed that the environment is rarely viewed as an important aspect during conflicts or after conflicts despite being in a context of ravaged infrastructure, lost livelihoods and disrupted institutions. Moreso, these conflicts do extraordinary damage to the ecological component as people struggle for clean water, sanitation, food and fuel. We surmise that, in periods of conflicts and post-conflicts, severe environmental challenges emerge which necessitate the establishment of environmental governance especially of the natural resource base, creation of administrative capacity and seeking sustainable trajectories for environmental recovery as well as reconstruction.
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Mukete Beckline

Department of Forest Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing China
Sun Yujun

Department of Forest Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing China
Eric Zama

Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China
Achem Baye John

Department of Management Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
Mukete Tahle

Refugees Welfare Association, Bamenda, Cameroon
Ndolo Lisette

Minsitry of Forestry and Wildlife, Buea, Cameroon
Lonje Bernard

International Organization for Migration, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Mukete Beckline, Sun Yujun, Eric Zama, Achem Baye John, Mukete Tahle, et al. (2017). Environmental Degradation in Conflict and Post-Conflict Regions. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 4(6), 187-195. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15

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ACS Style

Mukete Beckline; Sun Yujun; Eric Zama; Achem Baye John; Mukete Tahle, et al. Environmental Degradation in Conflict and Post-Conflict Regions. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2017, 4(6), 187-195. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15

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AMA Style

Mukete Beckline, Sun Yujun, Eric Zama, Achem Baye John, Mukete Tahle, et al. Environmental Degradation in Conflict and Post-Conflict Regions. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2017;4(6):187-195. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15,
  author = {Mukete Beckline and Sun Yujun and Eric Zama and Achem Baye John and Mukete Tahle and Ndolo Lisette and Lonje Bernard},
  title = {Environmental Degradation in Conflict and Post-Conflict Regions},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {187-195},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20160406.15},
  abstract = {Across the globe and for several decades, conflicts have enormously damaged the environment leading to severe ecological degradation. In this paper, we look at ecological degradation in conflict and post-conflict societies and analyze how these could be managed. To attain this goal, we carry out a review of published literature and survey the vast resources sourced from various civil society organizations. We observed that the environment is rarely viewed as an important aspect during conflicts or after conflicts despite being in a context of ravaged infrastructure, lost livelihoods and disrupted institutions. Moreso, these conflicts do extraordinary damage to the ecological component as people struggle for clean water, sanitation, food and fuel. We surmise that, in periods of conflicts and post-conflicts, severe environmental challenges emerge which necessitate the establishment of environmental governance especially of the natural resource base, creation of administrative capacity and seeking sustainable trajectories for environmental recovery as well as reconstruction.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Environmental Degradation in Conflict and Post-Conflict Regions
AU  - Mukete Beckline
AU  - Sun Yujun
AU  - Eric Zama
AU  - Achem Baye John
AU  - Mukete Tahle
AU  - Ndolo Lisette
AU  - Lonje Bernard
Y1  - 2017/01/09
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
SP  - 187
EP  - 195
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7536
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20160406.15
AB  - Across the globe and for several decades, conflicts have enormously damaged the environment leading to severe ecological degradation. In this paper, we look at ecological degradation in conflict and post-conflict societies and analyze how these could be managed. To attain this goal, we carry out a review of published literature and survey the vast resources sourced from various civil society organizations. We observed that the environment is rarely viewed as an important aspect during conflicts or after conflicts despite being in a context of ravaged infrastructure, lost livelihoods and disrupted institutions. Moreso, these conflicts do extraordinary damage to the ecological component as people struggle for clean water, sanitation, food and fuel. We surmise that, in periods of conflicts and post-conflicts, severe environmental challenges emerge which necessitate the establishment of environmental governance especially of the natural resource base, creation of administrative capacity and seeking sustainable trajectories for environmental recovery as well as reconstruction.
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download