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Effect of Balanced Fertilizers and Lime Rate on Maize (Zea mays L) Yield in Omo Nada District, Southwestern Oromia, Ethiopia

Received: 31 March 2022     Accepted: 7 May 2022     Published: 12 May 2022
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Abstract

Declining of soil nutrients is among the factors that lead to low crop yields in Sub-Saharan Africa including Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted to verify and demonstrate the beneficial effect of lime and balanced fertilizer application rate in improving the yield of Maize on acid soils of Omo Nada district. The experiment comprised seven treatments namely; Control, NPS, NPSB, NPSB with 100% recommended rate of Lime, NPSB with 75% recommended rate of Lime, NPSB with 50% recommended rate of Lime and NPSB with 25% recommended rate of lime were laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) replicated across ten farmers’ fields. Data analysis was conducted on grain yield data to detect variation among treatments. Partial budget analysis was also done to determine the economic feasibility of treatments. The results revealed that there were highly significant differences (P < 0.01) among treatments in their effect on grain yield of maize. Accordingly, NPSB with full recommended lime gave significantly superior yield of maize (in sites. This treatment increased the mean grain yield over the control by 27.26 qt/ha yields advantages. Application of lime alone did not increase the yield of Maize in all sites suggesting that the soil were severely depleted of essential nutrients. The result of partial budget analysis data also showed that the highest net benefit and marginal rate of return (466%) was obtained from NPSB with full recommended lime. Finally, the highest biological and economical yield of Maize was obtained from NPSB treatment applied at 100 kg/ha and full recommended rates of lime. Results suggest that nutrient depletion can be mitigated in the area through using of lime; hence longer-term productivity of smallholders can be sustained.

Published in International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijbc.20220701.12
Page(s) 11-16
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Soil Acidity, Balanced Fertilizer, Maize Production, Lime

References
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[2] Macauley, H. and Ramadjita, T., 2015. Cereal crops: rice, maize, millet, sorghum and wheat. Abdou Diouf International, Dakar Senegal.
[3] Macaulay, H., 2015. Cereal crops: rice, maize, millet, sorghum, and wheat: background paper. Conference on ‘Feeding Africa’ Dakar, Senegal, 21–23 October 2015.
[4] Shiferaw Boke, Mulugeta Habte, Atinafu A and Abay Ayalew. 2018. Macro and Micronutrients for optimizing maize production at Hawassa Zuria District, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 8: 2224-3208.
[5] Dagne Chimdessa. 2016. Blended Fertilizer Effects on Maize Yield and Yield components of Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 5 (5): 151-162.
[6] Ethiopian Soil Information System (EthioSIS) (2016). Soil analysis report. Agricultural Transformation Agency (Unpublished).
[7] Tesfaye Balemi, Mesfin Kebede, Geber Selassie Hailu, JairosRurinda, James Mutegi, Tolcha Tufa, Tolera Abera and Tesfaye Shiferaw Sida. 2019. Yield Response and Nutrient Use Efficienciesunder Different Fertilizer Applications in Maize (Zea mays L.) in Contrasting AgroEcosystem. International Journal of Plant and Soil Science. 29 (3), pp. 1-19.
[8] ATA (Agricultural Transformation Agency), 2014. Soil Fertility Status and Fertilizer Recommendation Atlas for Tigray Regional State, Ethiopia. Ethiopian Agricultural TransformationAgency (ATA), A. A., Ethiopia.
[9] Achalu Chimdi, Heluf Gebrekidan, KibebewKibret and Abi Tadesse, 2012, Status of selected physicochemical properties of soils under different land use systems of Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 2 (3): 57-71.
[10] Abreha Kidanemariam, Heluf Gebrekidan, Tekalign Mamo and Kindie Tesfaye. 2013. Wheat crop response to liming materials and N and P fertilizers in acidic soils of Tsegede highlands, northern Ethiopia Agriculture, Journal of Forestry and Fisheries 2 (3): 126-135.
[11] Marcelo Curitiba Espindula, ValterleySoares Rocha, MoacilAlves de Souza, Marcela Campanharo, and Guilherme de Sousa Paula. 2013. Rates of urea with or without urease inhibitor for topdressing wheat. Chilean journal of agricultural research 73 (2).
[12] Fageria N. K, Baligar V. C, Jones C. A (2010). Growth and mineral nutrition of field crops 3rd Edition. CRC Press.
[13] Alemayehu Abdeta. Effect of Blended Fertilizer and Lime Application Rates on Grain Yield and Yield Component of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Omo Nada District, Jimma Zone South-western, Ethiopia. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering. Vol. 9, No. 4, 2021, pp. 98-103. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20210904.11.
[14] Wassie, Haile, Shiferaw Boke. 2009. Mitigation of soil acidity and fertility decline challenges for sustainable livelihood improvement: research findings from southern region of Ethiopia and its policy implications.
[15] Hillette Hailu, Tekalign Mamo, RiikkaKeskinen, Erik Karltun, Heluf Gebrekidan & Taye Bekele. 2015. Soil fertility status and wheat nutrient content in Vertisol cropping systems of central highlands of Ethiopia.
[16] Dawid, 2018. Validation of Blended Fertilizer for Maize Production Under Limed Condition of Acid Soil Journal of Natural Sciences Research 8 (23): 52-58.
[17] Tekalign Mamo, Keskinen, R., Karltun, E., Gebrekidan, H., & Bekele, T. 2015. Soil fertility status and wheat nutrient content in Vertisols cropping systems of central highlands of Ethiopia. Agriculture & Food Security, 1-10.
[18] Buni A 2014. Effects of Liming Acidic Soils on Improving Soil Properties and Yield of Haricot Bean. J Environ Anal Toxicol 5: 248.
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[22] CIMMYT. 1988. CIMMYT (International Centre for Maize and Wheat Improvement. FromAgronomic Data to Farmer Recommendations: An Economics Training Manual, Completely revised edition, Mexico, 1988.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Alemayehu Abdeta, Garoma Firdisa, Gedefa Sori. (2022). Effect of Balanced Fertilizers and Lime Rate on Maize (Zea mays L) Yield in Omo Nada District, Southwestern Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 7(1), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20220701.12

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    ACS Style

    Alemayehu Abdeta; Garoma Firdisa; Gedefa Sori. Effect of Balanced Fertilizers and Lime Rate on Maize (Zea mays L) Yield in Omo Nada District, Southwestern Oromia, Ethiopia. Int. J. Bioorg. Chem. 2022, 7(1), 11-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbc.20220701.12

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    AMA Style

    Alemayehu Abdeta, Garoma Firdisa, Gedefa Sori. Effect of Balanced Fertilizers and Lime Rate on Maize (Zea mays L) Yield in Omo Nada District, Southwestern Oromia, Ethiopia. Int J Bioorg Chem. 2022;7(1):11-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbc.20220701.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbc.20220701.12,
      author = {Alemayehu Abdeta and Garoma Firdisa and Gedefa Sori},
      title = {Effect of Balanced Fertilizers and Lime Rate on Maize (Zea mays L) Yield in Omo Nada District, Southwestern Oromia, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {11-16},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbc.20220701.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20220701.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbc.20220701.12},
      abstract = {Declining of soil nutrients is among the factors that lead to low crop yields in Sub-Saharan Africa including Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted to verify and demonstrate the beneficial effect of lime and balanced fertilizer application rate in improving the yield of Maize on acid soils of Omo Nada district. The experiment comprised seven treatments namely; Control, NPS, NPSB, NPSB with 100% recommended rate of Lime, NPSB with 75% recommended rate of Lime, NPSB with 50% recommended rate of Lime and NPSB with 25% recommended rate of lime were laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) replicated across ten farmers’ fields. Data analysis was conducted on grain yield data to detect variation among treatments. Partial budget analysis was also done to determine the economic feasibility of treatments. The results revealed that there were highly significant differences (P < 0.01) among treatments in their effect on grain yield of maize. Accordingly, NPSB with full recommended lime gave significantly superior yield of maize (in sites. This treatment increased the mean grain yield over the control by 27.26 qt/ha yields advantages. Application of lime alone did not increase the yield of Maize in all sites suggesting that the soil were severely depleted of essential nutrients. The result of partial budget analysis data also showed that the highest net benefit and marginal rate of return (466%) was obtained from NPSB with full recommended lime. Finally, the highest biological and economical yield of Maize was obtained from NPSB treatment applied at 100 kg/ha and full recommended rates of lime. Results suggest that nutrient depletion can be mitigated in the area through using of lime; hence longer-term productivity of smallholders can be sustained.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Balanced Fertilizers and Lime Rate on Maize (Zea mays L) Yield in Omo Nada District, Southwestern Oromia, Ethiopia
    AU  - Alemayehu Abdeta
    AU  - Garoma Firdisa
    AU  - Gedefa Sori
    Y1  - 2022/05/12
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20220701.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbc.20220701.12
    T2  - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
    JF  - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
    JO  - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
    SP  - 11
    EP  - 16
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9392
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20220701.12
    AB  - Declining of soil nutrients is among the factors that lead to low crop yields in Sub-Saharan Africa including Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted to verify and demonstrate the beneficial effect of lime and balanced fertilizer application rate in improving the yield of Maize on acid soils of Omo Nada district. The experiment comprised seven treatments namely; Control, NPS, NPSB, NPSB with 100% recommended rate of Lime, NPSB with 75% recommended rate of Lime, NPSB with 50% recommended rate of Lime and NPSB with 25% recommended rate of lime were laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) replicated across ten farmers’ fields. Data analysis was conducted on grain yield data to detect variation among treatments. Partial budget analysis was also done to determine the economic feasibility of treatments. The results revealed that there were highly significant differences (P < 0.01) among treatments in their effect on grain yield of maize. Accordingly, NPSB with full recommended lime gave significantly superior yield of maize (in sites. This treatment increased the mean grain yield over the control by 27.26 qt/ha yields advantages. Application of lime alone did not increase the yield of Maize in all sites suggesting that the soil were severely depleted of essential nutrients. The result of partial budget analysis data also showed that the highest net benefit and marginal rate of return (466%) was obtained from NPSB with full recommended lime. Finally, the highest biological and economical yield of Maize was obtained from NPSB treatment applied at 100 kg/ha and full recommended rates of lime. Results suggest that nutrient depletion can be mitigated in the area through using of lime; hence longer-term productivity of smallholders can be sustained.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Reseach Inistitute, Bedele Agricultural Research Center, Bedele, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Reseach Inistitute, Bedele Agricultural Research Center, Bedele, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Reseach Inistitute, Bedele Agricultural Research Center, Bedele, Ethiopia

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