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Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus in the Stomatological Hospital

Received: 7 March 2020     Accepted: 23 March 2020     Published: 21 April 2020
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Abstract

The 2019 novel coronavirus is a new coronavirus of the beta genus and defined as category B infectious disease, prevented as category A infectious disease. The infection of new novel coronavirus causes a diversity of clinical manifestations, including fever, dry cough, shortness of breath, muscle soreness etc. The infected are believed to be the principal source of infection, including the asymptomatic individuals who are infected. Droplet transmission and contact transmission are considered the major route of influenza spread. In some condition, aerosol transmission works as well. Alimentary tract transmission remains to be confirmed. Most of the treatment is operated in oral cavity in stomatological hospitals. The dentists, the nurses and the patients have an intimate contact with each other. By analyzing the nosocomial infection routes of novel coronavirus in stomatological hospitals, prevention and control measures were formulated to strengthen infection management, so as to control and minimize infection risks. Oral health workers should strictly implement the infection management measures in medical institutions, and do a good job in the protection of all staff, including medical care, logistics, property management and administration, the environment of the clinic, disinfection and sterilization of instruments and medical waste management, so as to prevent cross-infection and contain the spread of the epidemic.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20200802.11
Page(s) 12-15
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Stomatological Hospital, Novel Coronavirus, Infection Management

References
[1] Li LL, Li C, Su XY, et al. (2013). Air pollution in dental clinic and intervention measures [J]. Chin J Nosocomiol, 23 (9): 2147-2148.
[2] Fonseca G, Dourado D C, Barreto M P, et al. (2020). Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy (aPDT) for decontamination of high-speed handpieces: a comparative study [J]. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, 101686.
[3] Offner D, Brisset L, Musset A M. (2019). Evaluation of the mechanical cleaning efficacy of dental handpieces [J]. Journal of Hospital Infection, 103 (1): e73-e80.
[4] Gu HZ, Cao WP. (2011). Levels of bacterial aerosols and their relationship with hospital infection by dental handpieces [J]. J Oral Biomedicine, 2 (3): 145-147.
[5] Li Yajin. (2011). Cross Infection in Prothodontics Dental Clinic: A Systemic Administration Method for Precaution and Controlling [J]. Chin J Nosocomiol, 20 (3): 372-373.
[6] Li LL, Liu SJ, Wang LQ, et al. (2015). Difficulties of nosocomial infection management in dental hospital and intervention strategies [J]. Chin J Nosocomiol, 25 (21): 5011-5012.
[7] Timmerman MF, Menso L, Steinfort J, et al. (2004). Atmospheric contamination during ultrasonic scaling [J]. J Clin Periodontal, 31 (6): 458-462.
[8] Prospero E, Savmis, Annino I. (2003). Microbial aerosol contamination of dental healthcare worker's faces and other surfaces in dental practice [J]. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 24 (2): 139-141.
[9] Watanabe A, Tamaki N, Yokota K, et al. (2018). Use of ATP bioluminescence to survey the spread of aerosol and splatter during dental treatments [J]. Journal of Hospital Infection, 99 (3): 303-305.
[10] Shu XY, Lin DX, Li LL, et al. (2012). Detection and analysis of aerosols and droplets in the ultrasonic scaler [J]. Int J Stomatology, 39 (4): 449-45.
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  • APA Style

    Peng Sun, Lijuan Zhao, Minghong Yu, Meijuan Zhang. (2020). Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus in the Stomatological Hospital. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 8(2), 12-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20200802.11

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    ACS Style

    Peng Sun; Lijuan Zhao; Minghong Yu; Meijuan Zhang. Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus in the Stomatological Hospital. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2020, 8(2), 12-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20200802.11

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    AMA Style

    Peng Sun, Lijuan Zhao, Minghong Yu, Meijuan Zhang. Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus in the Stomatological Hospital. Eur J Prev Med. 2020;8(2):12-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20200802.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20200802.11,
      author = {Peng Sun and Lijuan Zhao and Minghong Yu and Meijuan Zhang},
      title = {Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus in the Stomatological Hospital},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {12-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20200802.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20200802.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20200802.11},
      abstract = {The 2019 novel coronavirus is a new coronavirus of the beta genus and defined as category B infectious disease, prevented as category A infectious disease. The infection of new novel coronavirus causes a diversity of clinical manifestations, including fever, dry cough, shortness of breath, muscle soreness etc. The infected are believed to be the principal source of infection, including the asymptomatic individuals who are infected. Droplet transmission and contact transmission are considered the major route of influenza spread. In some condition, aerosol transmission works as well. Alimentary tract transmission remains to be confirmed. Most of the treatment is operated in oral cavity in stomatological hospitals. The dentists, the nurses and the patients have an intimate contact with each other. By analyzing the nosocomial infection routes of novel coronavirus in stomatological hospitals, prevention and control measures were formulated to strengthen infection management, so as to control and minimize infection risks. Oral health workers should strictly implement the infection management measures in medical institutions, and do a good job in the protection of all staff, including medical care, logistics, property management and administration, the environment of the clinic, disinfection and sterilization of instruments and medical waste management, so as to prevent cross-infection and contain the spread of the epidemic.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus in the Stomatological Hospital
    AU  - Peng Sun
    AU  - Lijuan Zhao
    AU  - Minghong Yu
    AU  - Meijuan Zhang
    Y1  - 2020/04/21
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20200802.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20200802.11
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 12
    EP  - 15
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20200802.11
    AB  - The 2019 novel coronavirus is a new coronavirus of the beta genus and defined as category B infectious disease, prevented as category A infectious disease. The infection of new novel coronavirus causes a diversity of clinical manifestations, including fever, dry cough, shortness of breath, muscle soreness etc. The infected are believed to be the principal source of infection, including the asymptomatic individuals who are infected. Droplet transmission and contact transmission are considered the major route of influenza spread. In some condition, aerosol transmission works as well. Alimentary tract transmission remains to be confirmed. Most of the treatment is operated in oral cavity in stomatological hospitals. The dentists, the nurses and the patients have an intimate contact with each other. By analyzing the nosocomial infection routes of novel coronavirus in stomatological hospitals, prevention and control measures were formulated to strengthen infection management, so as to control and minimize infection risks. Oral health workers should strictly implement the infection management measures in medical institutions, and do a good job in the protection of all staff, including medical care, logistics, property management and administration, the environment of the clinic, disinfection and sterilization of instruments and medical waste management, so as to prevent cross-infection and contain the spread of the epidemic.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Yantai Affiliated to Binzhou Medical College, Yantai, China

  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital of Yantai Affiliated to Binzhou Medical College, Yantai, China

  • Department of Hospital Infection-Control, Stomatological Hospital of Yantai Affiliated to Binzhou Medical College, Yantai, China

  • Department of Laishan, Stomatological Hospital of Yantai Affiliated to Binzhou Medical College, Yantai, China

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