Etuno is a dialect of Ebira located in Igara the headquarters of Akoko-edo local government area of Edo state. Etuno by migration found itself in a linguistic enclave surrounded by a dominant regional language; Yoruba, and other Akokoid languages such as Okpameri, Somorika, Uneme, Ososo, Ẹtunọ, Ikpeshi, Okpe, Akan, Enwa among others. The contact situation of Etuno and these other minority languages and dialects in the continuum, also with English and the official language and Naija (Nigeria Pidgin) as a form of regional lingual franca, accounts for the a hybridization of lexical items in Etuno. Against this background, this research therefore aims at examining the contact situation of Ẹtunọ, a dialect of Ebira language spoken in Ìgarà, Akoko-Edo local government area of Edo state Nigeria. The main objective of the work is to identify the extent of linguistic and socio-cultural borrowing from other dialects and languages within the linguistic enclave. Lexical and sentential data were elicited from selected natives of Ìgarà dominantly in a relaxed context. The researcher engaged in a participant observation to record the data conversation. The recorded data were transcribed and descriptively analysed. The study showed that there is heavy loan-words found in Ẹtunọ from English, Naija (Nigeria Pidgin) and Yoruba. This reveals a pattern of code-mixing and code-switching in the conversation of the natives. The study also showed that socio-cultural items are also borrowed which is a reflection of the socio-linguistic hybridisation among the natives in the mixed community they found themselves.
| Published in | Communication and Linguistics Studies (Volume 9, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.cls.20230903.11 |
| Page(s) | 47-53 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Ẹtunọ, Language Contact, Loan-Words, Code-Switching, Socio-Cultural
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APA Style
Oluwafemi Emmanuel Bamigbade. (2023). Socio-linguistic Borrowing in Etunọ in Akoko-Edo, Nigeria. Communication and Linguistics Studies, 9(3), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20230903.11
ACS Style
Oluwafemi Emmanuel Bamigbade. Socio-linguistic Borrowing in Etunọ in Akoko-Edo, Nigeria. Commun. Linguist. Stud. 2023, 9(3), 47-53. doi: 10.11648/j.cls.20230903.11
AMA Style
Oluwafemi Emmanuel Bamigbade. Socio-linguistic Borrowing in Etunọ in Akoko-Edo, Nigeria. Commun Linguist Stud. 2023;9(3):47-53. doi: 10.11648/j.cls.20230903.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.cls.20230903.11,
author = {Oluwafemi Emmanuel Bamigbade},
title = {Socio-linguistic Borrowing in Etunọ in Akoko-Edo, Nigeria},
journal = {Communication and Linguistics Studies},
volume = {9},
number = {3},
pages = {47-53},
doi = {10.11648/j.cls.20230903.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20230903.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cls.20230903.11},
abstract = {Etuno is a dialect of Ebira located in Igara the headquarters of Akoko-edo local government area of Edo state. Etuno by migration found itself in a linguistic enclave surrounded by a dominant regional language; Yoruba, and other Akokoid languages such as Okpameri, Somorika, Uneme, Ososo, Ẹtunọ, Ikpeshi, Okpe, Akan, Enwa among others. The contact situation of Etuno and these other minority languages and dialects in the continuum, also with English and the official language and Naija (Nigeria Pidgin) as a form of regional lingual franca, accounts for the a hybridization of lexical items in Etuno. Against this background, this research therefore aims at examining the contact situation of Ẹtunọ, a dialect of Ebira language spoken in Ìgarà, Akoko-Edo local government area of Edo state Nigeria. The main objective of the work is to identify the extent of linguistic and socio-cultural borrowing from other dialects and languages within the linguistic enclave. Lexical and sentential data were elicited from selected natives of Ìgarà dominantly in a relaxed context. The researcher engaged in a participant observation to record the data conversation. The recorded data were transcribed and descriptively analysed. The study showed that there is heavy loan-words found in Ẹtunọ from English, Naija (Nigeria Pidgin) and Yoruba. This reveals a pattern of code-mixing and code-switching in the conversation of the natives. The study also showed that socio-cultural items are also borrowed which is a reflection of the socio-linguistic hybridisation among the natives in the mixed community they found themselves.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Socio-linguistic Borrowing in Etunọ in Akoko-Edo, Nigeria AU - Oluwafemi Emmanuel Bamigbade Y1 - 2023/08/05 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20230903.11 DO - 10.11648/j.cls.20230903.11 T2 - Communication and Linguistics Studies JF - Communication and Linguistics Studies JO - Communication and Linguistics Studies SP - 47 EP - 53 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2380-2529 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20230903.11 AB - Etuno is a dialect of Ebira located in Igara the headquarters of Akoko-edo local government area of Edo state. Etuno by migration found itself in a linguistic enclave surrounded by a dominant regional language; Yoruba, and other Akokoid languages such as Okpameri, Somorika, Uneme, Ososo, Ẹtunọ, Ikpeshi, Okpe, Akan, Enwa among others. The contact situation of Etuno and these other minority languages and dialects in the continuum, also with English and the official language and Naija (Nigeria Pidgin) as a form of regional lingual franca, accounts for the a hybridization of lexical items in Etuno. Against this background, this research therefore aims at examining the contact situation of Ẹtunọ, a dialect of Ebira language spoken in Ìgarà, Akoko-Edo local government area of Edo state Nigeria. The main objective of the work is to identify the extent of linguistic and socio-cultural borrowing from other dialects and languages within the linguistic enclave. Lexical and sentential data were elicited from selected natives of Ìgarà dominantly in a relaxed context. The researcher engaged in a participant observation to record the data conversation. The recorded data were transcribed and descriptively analysed. The study showed that there is heavy loan-words found in Ẹtunọ from English, Naija (Nigeria Pidgin) and Yoruba. This reveals a pattern of code-mixing and code-switching in the conversation of the natives. The study also showed that socio-cultural items are also borrowed which is a reflection of the socio-linguistic hybridisation among the natives in the mixed community they found themselves. VL - 9 IS - 3 ER -
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