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Quality of Life of Older Persons in Rural Bangladesh

Received: 11 July 2017     Accepted: 26 July 2017     Published: 19 October 2017
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Abstract

The proportion of older persons in Bangladesh is significantly increasing due to demographic transition. This will bring new demands related to older persons’ health and social needs. Expeditious development of initiatives to face these coming challenges is required. The aim of this study was to assess older persons’ quality of life in southern Bangladesh, and the relationship between quality of life and various socio-demographic characteristics in this region. Data were collected from 280 older persons from 10 villages. The Bengali version of WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used to measure the quality of life. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze demographic and quality of life data. One way classification of analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare two groups of older persons with different socio-demographic characteristics. The study found that older persons reported a moderate quality of life score (M = 73.82, SD = 9.35). Results also showed that being male, married, literate, living in an extended family, and having a medium family income, significantly contributed to a higher quality of life score. There is a need to identify the psychological and social problems that affect older persons’ quality of life in order to prepare strategies to improve their quality of life. The authors believe that this study’s findings will contribute to this process.

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20170605.14
Page(s) 106-109
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bangladesh, Older Persons, Quality of Life

References
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[3] World Health Organization. Facts about ageing. September 2014.
[4] Directorate General of Health Services (Bangladesh), Health bulletin. Dhaka: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, 2012.
[5] H. Kabir, H. T. A. Khan, M. Kabir, and M. T. Rahman, “Population ageing in Bangladesh and its implication on health care,” European Scientific Journal, vol. 9, no. 33, pp. 34-47, November 2014.
[6] Y. Khaje-Bishak, L. Payahoo, B. Pourghasem, and M. A. Jafarabadi, “Assessing the quality of life in elderly people and related factors in Tabriz, Iran,” Journal of Caring Sciences, vol. 3, No 4, pp. 257-263, December 2014.
[7] D. V. Jeste et al., “Association between older age and more successful ageing: critical role of resilience and depression,” American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 170, no. 2, pp. 188-198, February 2013.
[8] M. N. Islam and D. C. Nath, “A future journey to the elderly support in Bangladesh,” Journal of Anthropology, vol. 2012, pp. 1-6, 2012.
[9] World Health Organization Quality of Life Group, “Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment,” Psychological Medicine. vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 551-558, May 1998.
[10] S. C. Mohapatra, I. S. Gambir, I. J. Singh, and N. K. Mishra, “Nutritional status in elderly people of Varanasi district,” Indian Journal of Preventative and Social Medicine, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 152-156, July 2009.
[11] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (Bangladesh), Health bulletin. Dhaka: Directorate General of Health Services, 2016.
[12] M. N. Khan, M. N. I. Mondal, N. Hoque, M. S. Islam, and M. Shahiduzzaman, “A study on quality of life of elderly population in Bangladesh,” American Journal of Health Research, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 152-157, July 2014.
[13] S. Hameed, K. R. Brahmbhatt, D. C. Patil, K. S. Prasanna, and S. Jayaram, “Quality of life among the geriatric population in a rural area of Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India,” Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1-5, 2014.
[14] M. M. Naing, S. Nanthamongkolchai, and C. Munsawaengsub, “Quality of life of the elderly people in Einme Township Irrawaddy Division, Myanmar,” Asia Journal of Public Health. vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 4-10. December 2010.
[15] D. Kamra, “A community based epidemiological study on quality of life among rural elderly population of Punjab,” International Journal of Recent Trends in Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 192-197, June 2014.
[16] D. M. S. Tavares, L. L. Santos, F. A. Dias, P. C. S. Ferreira, and E. A. Oliveira, “Quality of life of rural elderly and associated factors,” Journal of Nursing UFPE On Line, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 9679-87, August 2015.
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  • APA Style

    Mohammad Abbas Uddin. (2017). Quality of Life of Older Persons in Rural Bangladesh. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 6(5), 106-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20170605.14

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    ACS Style

    Mohammad Abbas Uddin. Quality of Life of Older Persons in Rural Bangladesh. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2017, 6(5), 106-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20170605.14

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    AMA Style

    Mohammad Abbas Uddin. Quality of Life of Older Persons in Rural Bangladesh. Am J Appl Psychol. 2017;6(5):106-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20170605.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20170605.14,
      author = {Mohammad Abbas Uddin},
      title = {Quality of Life of Older Persons in Rural Bangladesh},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {106-109},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20170605.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20170605.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20170605.14},
      abstract = {The proportion of older persons in Bangladesh is significantly increasing due to demographic transition. This will bring new demands related to older persons’ health and social needs. Expeditious development of initiatives to face these coming challenges is required. The aim of this study was to assess older persons’ quality of life in southern Bangladesh, and the relationship between quality of life and various socio-demographic characteristics in this region. Data were collected from 280 older persons from 10 villages. The Bengali version of WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used to measure the quality of life. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze demographic and quality of life data. One way classification of analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare two groups of older persons with different socio-demographic characteristics. The study found that older persons reported a moderate quality of life score (M = 73.82, SD = 9.35). Results also showed that being male, married, literate, living in an extended family, and having a medium family income, significantly contributed to a higher quality of life score. There is a need to identify the psychological and social problems that affect older persons’ quality of life in order to prepare strategies to improve their quality of life. The authors believe that this study’s findings will contribute to this process.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AU  - Mohammad Abbas Uddin
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    JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
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    AB  - The proportion of older persons in Bangladesh is significantly increasing due to demographic transition. This will bring new demands related to older persons’ health and social needs. Expeditious development of initiatives to face these coming challenges is required. The aim of this study was to assess older persons’ quality of life in southern Bangladesh, and the relationship between quality of life and various socio-demographic characteristics in this region. Data were collected from 280 older persons from 10 villages. The Bengali version of WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used to measure the quality of life. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze demographic and quality of life data. One way classification of analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare two groups of older persons with different socio-demographic characteristics. The study found that older persons reported a moderate quality of life score (M = 73.82, SD = 9.35). Results also showed that being male, married, literate, living in an extended family, and having a medium family income, significantly contributed to a higher quality of life score. There is a need to identify the psychological and social problems that affect older persons’ quality of life in order to prepare strategies to improve their quality of life. The authors believe that this study’s findings will contribute to this process.
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Author Information
  • Nursing Service, Sadar Hospital, Lakshmipur, Bangladesh

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