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Strategies of Eco-Friendly Stimulant Use Policy in Perum Perhutani, Indonesia

Received: 17 July 2014     Accepted: 8 August 2014     Published: 20 August 2014
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Abstract

The use of strong acid H2SO4 stimulant (AN-ORGANIC) in effort to improve resin results in Perum Perhutani area is proved not safe for workers and the environment. On the other hand, eco-friendly stimulants such as ETRAT has been used in most areas of Perhutani and wood vinegar were developed. This research is aimed to identify strategies of eco-friendly stimulant use policies in tapping pine. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews to several informants consisting of tapper community, foreman, Ranger, Head of RPh, Head of KPH, Deputy head of KPH, NTFPs section chief, Head and deputy chief Production Unit. Selection of informants is carried out purposively that is derived from pine resin producing areas 3 largest in Perum Perhutani (KPH Banyumas West, KPH Kediri and KPH Sukabumi). The results showed that the strategy of eco-friendly stimulant use policies could be adopted by Perhutani with four strategies: 1) Increase the use of eco-friendly stimulant by utilizing eco-friendly wood vinegar-based stimulant produced by Perhutani; 2) Implement eco-friendly wood vinegar-based stimulant produced by Perhutani to press the price of an expensive eco-friendly stimulant; 3) Increase the use of eco-friendly and safer stimulant innovation to convince Perhutani so that eco-friendly stimulant can be accepted and used extensively; and 4) Press eco-friendly stimulant prices through innovations that could be accepted usage in Perhutani thoroughly.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.15
Page(s) 240-248
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Stimulant, Eco-Friendly, Tapping, Pine, Policy Strategy

References
[1] Cahyo, Andy S. “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Petani Penyadap Pinus di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Gombong. Tekno Hutan Tanaman”. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peningkatan Produktivitas Hutan, 4(2), pp, 49-56, 2011.
[2] Darmadji, P. “Antibakteri Asap Cair dari Limbah Pertanian”. Jurnal Agritech, 6(4), pp, 19 – 22, 1996.
[3] David FR. Manajemen Strategis. Terjemahan dari Strategic Management: Concepts and An-organices. Sunardi D (penerjemah). Jakarta (ID), Salemba Empat, 2009.
[4] Dubois O. Capacity to manage role changes in forestry. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). London (GB). 1998.
[5] FAO. Gum Naval Stores : Turpentine and Rosin from Pine Resin. Roma (IT), 2010.
[6] Handayana, R. Percepatan Alih Teknologi Sistem Usahatani Berbasis Padi Berwawasan Agribisnis (SUTPA) dan Kendala Pengembangannya. Prosiding Dinamika Ekonomi Pedesaan dan Peningkatan Daya Saing Sektor Pertanian. Pusat Penelitian sosial Ekonomi, Badan Litbang Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta, 1998.
[7] Irawan, B dan B. Rachman. Efisiensi Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Jawa Barat. Prosiding Patanas Perubahan Ekonomi Pedesaan Menuju Struktur Ekonomi Berimbang. Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Bogor, 1988.
[8] Iskandar, H., D Kresno., Santoso. Panduan Singkat Cara Pembuatan Arang Kayu Alternatif pemanfaatan limbah kayu oleh masyarakat. Proyek ITTO di Malinau. CIFOR, 2004.
[9] LAN. Isu Aktual Sesuai Tema. Lembaga Administrasi Negara. Jakarta, 2008.
[10] LAN. Teknik Analisis Manajemen. Lembaga Administrasi Negara. Jakarta, 2008.
[11] LIPI. Lembar Data Keselamatan Bahan. Sumber: http://www.kimianet.lipi.go.id. Diakses tanggal 2 Jul 2013, 2004.
[12] Nurrochmat, D.R. Dampak Krisis Ekonomi dan Moneter Terhadap Usaha Kehutanan Masyarakat: Kemenyan di Tapanuli Utara dalam Resiliensi Kehutanan Masyarakat Indonesia.. Yogyakarta (ID), Debut Press, 2001.
[13] Perum Perhutani. “Current Situation of Indonesian Gum Rosin In The World Market”. Praque: Pine Chemicals Association International Conference, 2010.
[14] Rangkuti, F. Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis, Reorientasi Konsep Perencanaan Strategis untuk Menghadapi Abad 21. Jakarta (ID), PT. Gramedia Pustaka Umum, 2008.
[15] Santosa, G. Pengaruh Pemberian Etrat terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Penyadapan Getah Pinus (Studi Kasus di KPH Sukabumi Perum Perhutani Unit III Jawa Barat dan Banten), Researh report. Fakultas kehutanan IPB, Bogor. unpublished, 2011.
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  • APA Style

    Sukadaryati. (2014). Strategies of Eco-Friendly Stimulant Use Policy in Perum Perhutani, Indonesia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(4), 240-248. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.15

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    ACS Style

    Sukadaryati. Strategies of Eco-Friendly Stimulant Use Policy in Perum Perhutani, Indonesia. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(4), 240-248. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.15

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    AMA Style

    Sukadaryati. Strategies of Eco-Friendly Stimulant Use Policy in Perum Perhutani, Indonesia. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(4):240-248. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20140304.15,
      author = {Sukadaryati},
      title = {Strategies of Eco-Friendly Stimulant Use Policy in Perum Perhutani, Indonesia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {240-248},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140304.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140304.15},
      abstract = {The use of strong acid H2SO4 stimulant (AN-ORGANIC) in effort to improve resin results in Perum Perhutani area is proved not safe for workers and the environment. On the other hand, eco-friendly stimulants such as ETRAT has been used in most areas of Perhutani and wood vinegar were developed. This research is aimed to identify strategies of eco-friendly stimulant use policies in tapping pine. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews to several informants consisting of tapper community, foreman, Ranger, Head of RPh, Head of KPH, Deputy head of KPH, NTFPs section chief,  Head and deputy chief Production Unit. Selection of informants is carried out purposively that is derived from pine resin producing areas 3 largest in Perum Perhutani (KPH Banyumas West, KPH Kediri and KPH Sukabumi). The results showed that the strategy of eco-friendly stimulant use policies could be adopted by Perhutani with four strategies: 1) Increase the use of eco-friendly stimulant by utilizing eco-friendly wood vinegar-based stimulant produced by Perhutani; 2) Implement eco-friendly wood vinegar-based stimulant produced by Perhutani to press the price of an expensive eco-friendly stimulant; 3) Increase the use of eco-friendly and safer stimulant innovation to convince Perhutani so that eco-friendly stimulant can be accepted and used extensively; and 4) Press eco-friendly stimulant prices through innovations that could be accepted usage in Perhutani thoroughly.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    AU  - Sukadaryati
    Y1  - 2014/08/20
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    AB  - The use of strong acid H2SO4 stimulant (AN-ORGANIC) in effort to improve resin results in Perum Perhutani area is proved not safe for workers and the environment. On the other hand, eco-friendly stimulants such as ETRAT has been used in most areas of Perhutani and wood vinegar were developed. This research is aimed to identify strategies of eco-friendly stimulant use policies in tapping pine. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews to several informants consisting of tapper community, foreman, Ranger, Head of RPh, Head of KPH, Deputy head of KPH, NTFPs section chief,  Head and deputy chief Production Unit. Selection of informants is carried out purposively that is derived from pine resin producing areas 3 largest in Perum Perhutani (KPH Banyumas West, KPH Kediri and KPH Sukabumi). The results showed that the strategy of eco-friendly stimulant use policies could be adopted by Perhutani with four strategies: 1) Increase the use of eco-friendly stimulant by utilizing eco-friendly wood vinegar-based stimulant produced by Perhutani; 2) Implement eco-friendly wood vinegar-based stimulant produced by Perhutani to press the price of an expensive eco-friendly stimulant; 3) Increase the use of eco-friendly and safer stimulant innovation to convince Perhutani so that eco-friendly stimulant can be accepted and used extensively; and 4) Press eco-friendly stimulant prices through innovations that could be accepted usage in Perhutani thoroughly.
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Author Information
  • Ph D Student of Forestry Faculty of Bogor Agricultural University, Jalan Raya Dramaga, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia

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