To assess the level of intestinal parasite and malaria infection, a total of 806 consenting individuals were randomly selected from Tach Gayint District. The prevalence of malaria, intestinal protozoa and helminth infections and co-infections in the area were determined. The study was conducted in two seasons, November/December, 2008 (after the big rains) and April/May, 2009 (after the small rains). Blood film determination, direct wet mount and concentration techniques were respectively used for diagnosis of malaria and intestinal parasites. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites was the same in the two seasons, 67.28% November/December) and 67.20% (April/May), indicating lack of variation in intestinal parasite burden during the two dry periods of the year. However, the prevalence of hookworm, S. mansoni and A. lumbricoides were significantly higher in the age groups below 14 years (P < 0.05). The prevalence of T. trichiura in school children was much higher (21.08%) than in the adult population (3.33%) (P < 0.001) and the cumulative prevalence of H. nana in school children (7.98%) was also significantly (P = 0.003) higher than in the adult population (3.30%). These findings indicated that the hygienic condition of the children is much worse than that of the adults and requires extra attention for improvement. On the other hand, the prevalence of malaria showed the typical seasonal pattern, with high peak transmission (11.17%) in November/December and low transmission (5.46%) in April/May. Malaria prevalence in the two seasons was at levels that are of public health concern (> 5%). This indicates that malaria control program in the study area was inadequate or was not being properly implemented. Furthermore, he double, triple and quadruple co-infections involving malaria and intestinal parasites were i indications of high burden of parasite infection in the study area. On the whole, the findings of the present study have provided an empirical evidence for the need to implement effective malaria and intestinal parasite control measures in Tach Gayint District.
| Published in | Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 2, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.18 |
| Page(s) | 546-553 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Malaria, Parasite, Co-Infections, Tach Gayint
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APA Style
Mengstu Damtie Chanyalew, Mekdes Kondale Gurara. (2014). Malaria and Intestinal Parasite Infections and Co-Infections in Tach Gayint District, South Gondar Zone, Amhara Regional State 2010. Science Journal of Public Health, 2(6), 546-553. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.18
ACS Style
Mengstu Damtie Chanyalew; Mekdes Kondale Gurara. Malaria and Intestinal Parasite Infections and Co-Infections in Tach Gayint District, South Gondar Zone, Amhara Regional State 2010. Sci. J. Public Health 2014, 2(6), 546-553. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.18
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Download@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.18,
author = {Mengstu Damtie Chanyalew and Mekdes Kondale Gurara},
title = {Malaria and Intestinal Parasite Infections and Co-Infections in Tach Gayint District, South Gondar Zone, Amhara Regional State 2010},
journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
volume = {2},
number = {6},
pages = {546-553},
doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.18},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.18},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20140206.18},
abstract = {To assess the level of intestinal parasite and malaria infection, a total of 806 consenting individuals were randomly selected from Tach Gayint District. The prevalence of malaria, intestinal protozoa and helminth infections and co-infections in the area were determined. The study was conducted in two seasons, November/December, 2008 (after the big rains) and April/May, 2009 (after the small rains). Blood film determination, direct wet mount and concentration techniques were respectively used for diagnosis of malaria and intestinal parasites. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites was the same in the two seasons, 67.28% November/December) and 67.20% (April/May), indicating lack of variation in intestinal parasite burden during the two dry periods of the year. However, the prevalence of hookworm, S. mansoni and A. lumbricoides were significantly higher in the age groups below 14 years (P 5%). This indicates that malaria control program in the study area was inadequate or was not being properly implemented. Furthermore, he double, triple and quadruple co-infections involving malaria and intestinal parasites were i indications of high burden of parasite infection in the study area. On the whole, the findings of the present study have provided an empirical evidence for the need to implement effective malaria and intestinal parasite control measures in Tach Gayint District.},
year = {2014}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Malaria and Intestinal Parasite Infections and Co-Infections in Tach Gayint District, South Gondar Zone, Amhara Regional State 2010 AU - Mengstu Damtie Chanyalew AU - Mekdes Kondale Gurara Y1 - 2014/11/10 PY - 2014 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.18 DO - 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.18 T2 - Science Journal of Public Health JF - Science Journal of Public Health JO - Science Journal of Public Health SP - 546 EP - 553 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7950 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.18 AB - To assess the level of intestinal parasite and malaria infection, a total of 806 consenting individuals were randomly selected from Tach Gayint District. The prevalence of malaria, intestinal protozoa and helminth infections and co-infections in the area were determined. The study was conducted in two seasons, November/December, 2008 (after the big rains) and April/May, 2009 (after the small rains). Blood film determination, direct wet mount and concentration techniques were respectively used for diagnosis of malaria and intestinal parasites. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites was the same in the two seasons, 67.28% November/December) and 67.20% (April/May), indicating lack of variation in intestinal parasite burden during the two dry periods of the year. However, the prevalence of hookworm, S. mansoni and A. lumbricoides were significantly higher in the age groups below 14 years (P 5%). This indicates that malaria control program in the study area was inadequate or was not being properly implemented. Furthermore, he double, triple and quadruple co-infections involving malaria and intestinal parasites were i indications of high burden of parasite infection in the study area. On the whole, the findings of the present study have provided an empirical evidence for the need to implement effective malaria and intestinal parasite control measures in Tach Gayint District. VL - 2 IS - 6 ER -
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