Objective: To demonstrate the effect of empathy on reducing the recurrence rate of venipuncture-induced syncope among patients with a history of fainting. Methods: A total of 300 patients with a history of fainting at the sight of blood or a needle who visited our outpatient department for blood draws during December 2013 and December 2018 participated in this study and were randomly divided into a control group (98 cases of mild syncope and 52 of severe syncope) and an experimental group (95 cases of mild syncope and 55 of severe syncope). The control group followed the traditional procedure for drawing blood; in addition to the traditional procedure, a psychological nursing intervention was applied to the experimental group. Results: The experimental group had a recurrence rate significantly lower than the control group (6.7% vs 37.3%, P = 0.001); particularly, there was a statistically significant difference between the recurrence rates of the mild-syncope subgroups (0.1% vs 12.2%, P = 0.02). In terms of severe syncope, the patients in the experimental group showed a lower recurrence risk compared to those in the control group (16.4% vs 84%, P = 0.0001), and the difference has statistical significance. Conclusion: Empathy is an effective psychological nursing intervention against the recurrence rate of venipuncture-induced syncope among patients with a history of fainting.
Published in | Science Journal of Clinical Medicine (Volume 8, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.sjcm.20190803.12 |
Page(s) | 28-32 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Empathy, Venipuncture-induced Syncope, Venous Blood Draw
[1] | Lu HJ. Effects of nursing interventions against adverse reactions to venous blood draws. Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing, 2011, 27(23): 49-50. |
[2] | Gerlach AL, Spellmeyer G, Votigele C, et al. Blood-injury phobia with and without a history of fainting: disgust sensitivity does not explain the fainting response. Psychosom Med, 2006, 68(2): 331-339. |
[3] | Chen HH, Wang D, Ye CY, et al. Cause factor analysis and nursing interventions against fainting during blood draws in physical examinations [J]. Medical Information, 2015(30): 184-185. |
[4] | Jin J, Lin LF. Cause factor analysis and nursing interventions against fainting during blood draws in 198 cases [J]. Contemporary Nurses (Periodical), 2016(12): 15-16. |
[5] | Zhang J. Cause factor analysis and preventive and nursing interventions against students’ fainting response to blood draws in physical examinations [J]. Medical Information, 2015(8): 285. |
[6] | Zheng ZP, Zhang M, Zhang Ch. Cause factor analysis and nursing interventions against fainting during venous blood draws in occupational physical examinations [J]. Women’s Health Research, 2016(4): 51-52. |
[7] | Zeng Y. Correlative factor analysis and nursing interventions against fainting during blood draws in physical examinations [J]. Medical Frontier, 2014(6): 63-64. |
[8] | LI JE, Liu AL, Xiao L. Influencing Factors of Needle Sickness on Intravenous Blood Sampling of Physical Examinees, Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2019. 17(12): 170-172. |
[9] | Zhou SW. Analysis of Outpatient nursing intervention for venous blood faint during outpatient injection, Health Guide, 2019(16): 384. |
[10] | JIANG W, CAO YN, YANG NX. Influence of Endocrinology Nurses’ Empathy on Depressive Mood and NK Index of Hospitalized Patients. Chinese Medical Ethics, 2018, 31(5): 637-641. |
[11] | Vaajoki A, Kankkunen P, Pietilä AM, et al. Music as a nursing intervention: effects of music listening on blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate in abdominal surgery patients [J]. Nurse & Health Sciences, 2011, 13(4): 412-418. |
[12] | Zhang WN, Liu P. State of the art: nursing interventions against blood-injection-injury phobia. Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing, 2013, 19(26). |
[13] | Huang ShH. Cause factor analysis and nursing interventions against fainting during venipuncture in a pre-college physical examination. Journal of Clinic Nursing’s Practicality, 2017, 2(16). |
[14] | Chen Y. Effects of the psychological nursing care in persons for venous blood collection in the physical examination center [J]. Diet Health, 2016(8): 11-12. |
[15] | Zhou ShP, Ge QF, Lin X. Cause factor analysis and intervention against fainting during outpatient injection. Chinese General Practice Nursing, 2009, 7(10): 891. |
[16] | Cai Y. Cause of fainting during venipucture/acupuncture and research advances in prevention against the symptom. Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing, 2011, 17(21): 2599-2601. |
[17] | Ritz T, Meuret AE, Ayala ES. The psychophysiology of blood-injection-injury phobia: looking beyond the diphasic response paradigm. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2010, 78(1): 50-67. |
[18] | Ditto B, Gilchrist PT, Holly CD. Fear-related predictors of vasovagal symptoms during blood donation: it’s in the blood. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 2012, 35(4): 393-399. |
[19] | Yang X, Shi RF. Research status and prospect of empathy in nurses [J]. Journal of Nursing Science, 2012, 27(16): 86-89. |
[20] | Williams J, Stickley T. Empathy and nurse education [J]. Nurse Education Today, 2010, 30(8): 752-755. |
[21] | Liu QM, Wang YY, Tan KY, et al. Research on Compassion fatigue status and influencing factors among nurses in oncology [J]. Chinese Nursing Management, 2016, 16(5): 614-620. |
APA Style
Liu Donglan, Zhang Guojuan, Deng Jinmei. (2019). Empathy Reduces the Recurrence Rate of Venipuncture-induced Syncope. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(3), 28-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20190803.12
ACS Style
Liu Donglan; Zhang Guojuan; Deng Jinmei. Empathy Reduces the Recurrence Rate of Venipuncture-induced Syncope. Sci. J. Clin. Med. 2019, 8(3), 28-32. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20190803.12
AMA Style
Liu Donglan, Zhang Guojuan, Deng Jinmei. Empathy Reduces the Recurrence Rate of Venipuncture-induced Syncope. Sci J Clin Med. 2019;8(3):28-32. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20190803.12
@article{10.11648/j.sjcm.20190803.12, author = {Liu Donglan and Zhang Guojuan and Deng Jinmei}, title = {Empathy Reduces the Recurrence Rate of Venipuncture-induced Syncope}, journal = {Science Journal of Clinical Medicine}, volume = {8}, number = {3}, pages = {28-32}, doi = {10.11648/j.sjcm.20190803.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20190803.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjcm.20190803.12}, abstract = {Objective: To demonstrate the effect of empathy on reducing the recurrence rate of venipuncture-induced syncope among patients with a history of fainting. Methods: A total of 300 patients with a history of fainting at the sight of blood or a needle who visited our outpatient department for blood draws during December 2013 and December 2018 participated in this study and were randomly divided into a control group (98 cases of mild syncope and 52 of severe syncope) and an experimental group (95 cases of mild syncope and 55 of severe syncope). The control group followed the traditional procedure for drawing blood; in addition to the traditional procedure, a psychological nursing intervention was applied to the experimental group. Results: The experimental group had a recurrence rate significantly lower than the control group (6.7% vs 37.3%, P = 0.001); particularly, there was a statistically significant difference between the recurrence rates of the mild-syncope subgroups (0.1% vs 12.2%, P = 0.02). In terms of severe syncope, the patients in the experimental group showed a lower recurrence risk compared to those in the control group (16.4% vs 84%, P = 0.0001), and the difference has statistical significance. Conclusion: Empathy is an effective psychological nursing intervention against the recurrence rate of venipuncture-induced syncope among patients with a history of fainting.}, year = {2019} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Empathy Reduces the Recurrence Rate of Venipuncture-induced Syncope AU - Liu Donglan AU - Zhang Guojuan AU - Deng Jinmei Y1 - 2019/08/05 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20190803.12 DO - 10.11648/j.sjcm.20190803.12 T2 - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine JF - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine JO - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine SP - 28 EP - 32 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2327-2732 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20190803.12 AB - Objective: To demonstrate the effect of empathy on reducing the recurrence rate of venipuncture-induced syncope among patients with a history of fainting. Methods: A total of 300 patients with a history of fainting at the sight of blood or a needle who visited our outpatient department for blood draws during December 2013 and December 2018 participated in this study and were randomly divided into a control group (98 cases of mild syncope and 52 of severe syncope) and an experimental group (95 cases of mild syncope and 55 of severe syncope). The control group followed the traditional procedure for drawing blood; in addition to the traditional procedure, a psychological nursing intervention was applied to the experimental group. Results: The experimental group had a recurrence rate significantly lower than the control group (6.7% vs 37.3%, P = 0.001); particularly, there was a statistically significant difference between the recurrence rates of the mild-syncope subgroups (0.1% vs 12.2%, P = 0.02). In terms of severe syncope, the patients in the experimental group showed a lower recurrence risk compared to those in the control group (16.4% vs 84%, P = 0.0001), and the difference has statistical significance. Conclusion: Empathy is an effective psychological nursing intervention against the recurrence rate of venipuncture-induced syncope among patients with a history of fainting. VL - 8 IS - 3 ER -