Effect of CTAB Concentration on Foam Properties and Discussion Based on Liquid Content and Bubble Size in the Foam

Junchao Wang; Yijun Cao; Guosheng Li; Lijun Deng; Shulei Li

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13

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Effect of CTAB Concentration on Foam Properties and Discussion Based on Liquid Content and Bubble Size in the Foam

Junchao Wang, Yijun Cao, Guosheng Li, Lijun Deng, Shulei Li

Published in International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 15 December 2017 Accepted: 15 January 2018 Published: 24 January 2018

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Abstract

Surfactants known as frothers are widely used in froth flotation to produce small bubbles and stabilize the froth, meanwhile, froth stability plays an important role in determining the product grade and recovery achieved from a mineral flotation process, and therefore it is of great significance to study the effect of surfactant on foam properties. However, foam properties, especially foam stability concerning liquid content of foam and evolution of bubble size, in ﬂotation has received little attention. In this study, we intensively investigated the foamability and foam stability of different concentration cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) solutions. Experiments were carried out using a commercially available instrument, Foam Scan, which determined simultaneously the foaming time, foam volume, the liquid content of foam and bubble size distribution. Particularly, the evolution of bubble size can be allowed to determine at a regular time interval. The results showed that as an increase in CTAB concentration, the foamability continuously increased till reached a constant at a critical micelle concentration (CMC), however, the foam stability initially increased and then presented a little decrease when the tested concentrations were larger than its CMC. An argument based on foam drainage, bubble coalescence and coarsening processes is proposed to account for the effect of CTAB concentration foam properties.

Published in	International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13
Page(s)	18-24
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

CTAB, Foam Properties, Foam Stability, Liquid Content of Foam, Bubble Size Distribution

References

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APA Style

Junchao Wang, Yijun Cao, Guosheng Li, Lijun Deng, Shulei Li. (2018). Effect of CTAB Concentration on Foam Properties and Discussion Based on Liquid Content and Bubble Size in the Foam. International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering, 6(1), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13

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ACS Style

Junchao Wang; Yijun Cao; Guosheng Li; Lijun Deng; Shulei Li. Effect of CTAB Concentration on Foam Properties and Discussion Based on Liquid Content and Bubble Size in the Foam. Int. J. Oil Gas Coal Eng. 2018, 6(1), 18-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13

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AMA Style

Junchao Wang, Yijun Cao, Guosheng Li, Lijun Deng, Shulei Li. Effect of CTAB Concentration on Foam Properties and Discussion Based on Liquid Content and Bubble Size in the Foam. Int J Oil Gas Coal Eng. 2018;6(1):18-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13,
  author = {Junchao Wang and Yijun Cao and Guosheng Li and Lijun Deng and Shulei Li},
  title = {Effect of CTAB Concentration on Foam Properties and Discussion Based on Liquid Content and Bubble Size in the Foam},
  journal = {International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {18-24},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ogce.20180601.13},
  abstract = {Surfactants known as frothers are widely used in froth flotation to produce small bubbles and stabilize the froth, meanwhile, froth stability plays an important role in determining the product grade and recovery achieved from a mineral flotation process, and therefore it is of great significance to study the effect of surfactant on foam properties. However, foam properties, especially foam stability concerning liquid content of foam and evolution of bubble size, in ﬂotation has received little attention. In this study, we intensively investigated the foamability and foam stability of different concentration cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) solutions. Experiments were carried out using a commercially available instrument, Foam Scan, which determined simultaneously the foaming time, foam volume, the liquid content of foam and bubble size distribution. Particularly, the evolution of bubble size can be allowed to determine at a regular time interval. The results showed that as an increase in CTAB concentration, the foamability continuously increased till reached a constant at a critical micelle concentration (CMC), however, the foam stability initially increased and then presented a little decrease when the tested concentrations were larger than its CMC. An argument based on foam drainage, bubble coalescence and coarsening processes is proposed to account for the effect of CTAB concentration foam properties.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of CTAB Concentration on Foam Properties and Discussion Based on Liquid Content and Bubble Size in the Foam
AU  - Junchao Wang
AU  - Yijun Cao
AU  - Guosheng Li
AU  - Lijun Deng
AU  - Shulei Li
Y1  - 2018/01/24
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13
T2  - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering
SP  - 18
EP  - 24
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7677
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13
AB  - Surfactants known as frothers are widely used in froth flotation to produce small bubbles and stabilize the froth, meanwhile, froth stability plays an important role in determining the product grade and recovery achieved from a mineral flotation process, and therefore it is of great significance to study the effect of surfactant on foam properties. However, foam properties, especially foam stability concerning liquid content of foam and evolution of bubble size, in ﬂotation has received little attention. In this study, we intensively investigated the foamability and foam stability of different concentration cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) solutions. Experiments were carried out using a commercially available instrument, Foam Scan, which determined simultaneously the foaming time, foam volume, the liquid content of foam and bubble size distribution. Particularly, the evolution of bubble size can be allowed to determine at a regular time interval. The results showed that as an increase in CTAB concentration, the foamability continuously increased till reached a constant at a critical micelle concentration (CMC), however, the foam stability initially increased and then presented a little decrease when the tested concentrations were larger than its CMC. An argument based on foam drainage, bubble coalescence and coarsening processes is proposed to account for the effect of CTAB concentration foam properties.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Junchao Wang

School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
Yijun Cao

Chinese National Engineering Research Center of Coal Preparation and Puri?cation, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
Guosheng Li

School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
Lijun Deng

School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
Shulei Li

School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China

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APA Style

Junchao Wang, Yijun Cao, Guosheng Li, Lijun Deng, Shulei Li. (2018). Effect of CTAB Concentration on Foam Properties and Discussion Based on Liquid Content and Bubble Size in the Foam. International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering, 6(1), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13

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ACS Style

Junchao Wang; Yijun Cao; Guosheng Li; Lijun Deng; Shulei Li. Effect of CTAB Concentration on Foam Properties and Discussion Based on Liquid Content and Bubble Size in the Foam. Int. J. Oil Gas Coal Eng. 2018, 6(1), 18-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13

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AMA Style

Junchao Wang, Yijun Cao, Guosheng Li, Lijun Deng, Shulei Li. Effect of CTAB Concentration on Foam Properties and Discussion Based on Liquid Content and Bubble Size in the Foam. Int J Oil Gas Coal Eng. 2018;6(1):18-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13,
  author = {Junchao Wang and Yijun Cao and Guosheng Li and Lijun Deng and Shulei Li},
  title = {Effect of CTAB Concentration on Foam Properties and Discussion Based on Liquid Content and Bubble Size in the Foam},
  journal = {International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {18-24},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ogce.20180601.13},
  abstract = {Surfactants known as frothers are widely used in froth flotation to produce small bubbles and stabilize the froth, meanwhile, froth stability plays an important role in determining the product grade and recovery achieved from a mineral flotation process, and therefore it is of great significance to study the effect of surfactant on foam properties. However, foam properties, especially foam stability concerning liquid content of foam and evolution of bubble size, in ﬂotation has received little attention. In this study, we intensively investigated the foamability and foam stability of different concentration cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) solutions. Experiments were carried out using a commercially available instrument, Foam Scan, which determined simultaneously the foaming time, foam volume, the liquid content of foam and bubble size distribution. Particularly, the evolution of bubble size can be allowed to determine at a regular time interval. The results showed that as an increase in CTAB concentration, the foamability continuously increased till reached a constant at a critical micelle concentration (CMC), however, the foam stability initially increased and then presented a little decrease when the tested concentrations were larger than its CMC. An argument based on foam drainage, bubble coalescence and coarsening processes is proposed to account for the effect of CTAB concentration foam properties.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of CTAB Concentration on Foam Properties and Discussion Based on Liquid Content and Bubble Size in the Foam
AU  - Junchao Wang
AU  - Yijun Cao
AU  - Guosheng Li
AU  - Lijun Deng
AU  - Shulei Li
Y1  - 2018/01/24
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13
T2  - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering
SP  - 18
EP  - 24
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7677
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20180601.13
AB  - Surfactants known as frothers are widely used in froth flotation to produce small bubbles and stabilize the froth, meanwhile, froth stability plays an important role in determining the product grade and recovery achieved from a mineral flotation process, and therefore it is of great significance to study the effect of surfactant on foam properties. However, foam properties, especially foam stability concerning liquid content of foam and evolution of bubble size, in ﬂotation has received little attention. In this study, we intensively investigated the foamability and foam stability of different concentration cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) solutions. Experiments were carried out using a commercially available instrument, Foam Scan, which determined simultaneously the foaming time, foam volume, the liquid content of foam and bubble size distribution. Particularly, the evolution of bubble size can be allowed to determine at a regular time interval. The results showed that as an increase in CTAB concentration, the foamability continuously increased till reached a constant at a critical micelle concentration (CMC), however, the foam stability initially increased and then presented a little decrease when the tested concentrations were larger than its CMC. An argument based on foam drainage, bubble coalescence and coarsening processes is proposed to account for the effect of CTAB concentration foam properties.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download