A Post-Mortem Qualitative Radiographic Study of the Foot with Special Reference to the Digital Lesions in Culling Lame Cows

Mohsen Nouri; Alireza Vajhi; Seyyed Hossein Marjanmehr; Iradj Nowrouzian; Davoud Faskhoudi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11

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A Post-Mortem Qualitative Radiographic Study of the Foot with Special Reference to the Digital Lesions in Culling Lame Cows

Mohsen Nouri, Alireza Vajhi, Seyyed Hossein Marjanmehr, Iradj Nowrouzian, Davoud Faskhoudi

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 4)

Received: 5 August 2013 Published: 30 August 2013

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Abstract

This cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out on 43 samples of culled lame cows with digit disorders which were collected from slaughterhouse. After recording information for each cow, at least four radiographs were taken from amputated limb. New bone formation, osteolysis, soft tissue swelling and gas density were indices considered for assessing the severity of the disease. The prevalence rate of claw lesion among all cases was 69.7 per cent. Most lesions were mainly due to the effect of non-infectious lesions such as toe ulcer (3; 6.9 %), white line disease (5; 11.6 %), heel ulcer (6; 13.9 %), abaxial groove lesions (7; 16.2 %) and sole ulcers (9; 20.9 %), respectively. There were 20.5 % and 79.5 % cows with locomotion scores of 4 and 5, respectively. The most prominent radiographic abnormalities were noted in the P3 region of culling lame cows: widened vascular channels (23.2 %), extensor process entheseophyte (62.7 %), flexor tuberosity entheseophyte (65.1 %), osteolysis at the tip of the pedal bone (9.3 %), osteolysis of the plantar tuberisity (58.1 %) and abaxial wall (6.9 %), chip fracture (2.3 %), pathologic fracture (18.6 %), symmetric swelling (23.2 %), asymmetric swelling (69.7 %) and gas density into the claw (9.3 %). Septic arthritis and increase in joint width (18.6 %), bony ankylosis and subluxation (13.9 %) were noted in the Joints. In conclusion, radiography revealed the extent of osseous changes in cattle affected with laminitis, provided valuable additional information and confirmed the diagnosis and prognosis where a normal clinical examina¬tion seems inadequate.

Published in	Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11
Page(s)	27-31
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Claw, Cow, Deep Septic, Digit, Lameness, Radiology

References

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[8]	Bargai U. Applied techniques for diagnosis of lameness in cattle. Proceedings of the Vlth International Symposium on Diseases of the Ruminant Digit, 16 Jul, Liverpool, UK. 1990; 42-44.
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[10]	Bargai U. Radiological diagnosis of the foot, In: Bargai U, Pharr J, Morgan JP. (Eds): Bovine Radiology. Ames, IA, Iowa state University Press. 1989; 29-64.
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[13]	Nouri M., Nowrouzian I, Vajhi A, Marjanmehr SH, Faskhoudi D. Ankylosis of the digit bones in six culling lame cows. Iran J Vet Surg. 2007; 2(3): 66-77.
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APA Style

Mohsen Nouri, Alireza Vajhi, Seyyed Hossein Marjanmehr, Iradj Nowrouzian, Davoud Faskhoudi. (2013). A Post-Mortem Qualitative Radiographic Study of the Foot with Special Reference to the Digital Lesions in Culling Lame Cows. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 1(4), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11

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ACS Style

Mohsen Nouri; Alireza Vajhi; Seyyed Hossein Marjanmehr; Iradj Nowrouzian; Davoud Faskhoudi. A Post-Mortem Qualitative Radiographic Study of the Foot with Special Reference to the Digital Lesions in Culling Lame Cows. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2013, 1(4), 27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11

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AMA Style

Mohsen Nouri, Alireza Vajhi, Seyyed Hossein Marjanmehr, Iradj Nowrouzian, Davoud Faskhoudi. A Post-Mortem Qualitative Radiographic Study of the Foot with Special Reference to the Digital Lesions in Culling Lame Cows. Anim Vet Sci. 2013;1(4):27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11

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@article{10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11,
  author = {Mohsen Nouri and Alireza Vajhi and Seyyed Hossein Marjanmehr and Iradj Nowrouzian and Davoud Faskhoudi},
  title = {A Post-Mortem Qualitative Radiographic Study of the Foot with Special Reference to the Digital Lesions in Culling Lame Cows},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {27-31},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20130104.11},
  abstract = {This cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out on 43 samples of culled lame cows with digit disorders which were collected from slaughterhouse. After recording information for each cow, at least four radiographs were taken from amputated limb. New bone formation, osteolysis, soft tissue swelling and gas density were indices considered for assessing the severity of the disease. The prevalence rate of claw lesion among all cases was 69.7 per cent. Most lesions were mainly due to the effect of non-infectious lesions such as toe ulcer (3; 6.9 %), white line disease (5; 11.6 %), heel ulcer (6; 13.9 %), abaxial groove lesions (7; 16.2 %) and sole ulcers (9; 20.9 %), respectively. There were 20.5 % and 79.5 % cows with locomotion scores of 4 and 5, respectively. The most prominent radiographic abnormalities were noted in the P3 region of culling lame cows: widened vascular channels (23.2 %), extensor process entheseophyte (62.7 %), flexor tuberosity entheseophyte (65.1 %), osteolysis at the tip of the pedal bone (9.3 %), osteolysis of the plantar tuberisity (58.1 %) and abaxial wall (6.9 %), chip fracture (2.3 %), pathologic fracture (18.6 %), symmetric swelling (23.2 %), asymmetric swelling (69.7 %) and gas density into the claw (9.3 %). Septic arthritis and increase in joint width (18.6 %), bony ankylosis and subluxation (13.9 %) were noted in the Joints. In conclusion, radiography revealed the extent of osseous changes in cattle affected with laminitis, provided valuable additional information and confirmed the diagnosis and prognosis where a normal clinical examina¬tion seems inadequate.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Post-Mortem Qualitative Radiographic Study of the Foot with Special Reference to the Digital Lesions in Culling Lame Cows
AU  - Mohsen Nouri
AU  - Alireza Vajhi
AU  - Seyyed Hossein Marjanmehr
AU  - Iradj Nowrouzian
AU  - Davoud Faskhoudi
Y1  - 2013/08/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 27
EP  - 31
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11
AB  - This cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out on 43 samples of culled lame cows with digit disorders which were collected from slaughterhouse. After recording information for each cow, at least four radiographs were taken from amputated limb. New bone formation, osteolysis, soft tissue swelling and gas density were indices considered for assessing the severity of the disease. The prevalence rate of claw lesion among all cases was 69.7 per cent. Most lesions were mainly due to the effect of non-infectious lesions such as toe ulcer (3; 6.9 %), white line disease (5; 11.6 %), heel ulcer (6; 13.9 %), abaxial groove lesions (7; 16.2 %) and sole ulcers (9; 20.9 %), respectively. There were 20.5 % and 79.5 % cows with locomotion scores of 4 and 5, respectively. The most prominent radiographic abnormalities were noted in the P3 region of culling lame cows: widened vascular channels (23.2 %), extensor process entheseophyte (62.7 %), flexor tuberosity entheseophyte (65.1 %), osteolysis at the tip of the pedal bone (9.3 %), osteolysis of the plantar tuberisity (58.1 %) and abaxial wall (6.9 %), chip fracture (2.3 %), pathologic fracture (18.6 %), symmetric swelling (23.2 %), asymmetric swelling (69.7 %) and gas density into the claw (9.3 %). Septic arthritis and increase in joint width (18.6 %), bony ankylosis and subluxation (13.9 %) were noted in the Joints. In conclusion, radiography revealed the extent of osseous changes in cattle affected with laminitis, provided valuable additional information and confirmed the diagnosis and prognosis where a normal clinical examina¬tion seems inadequate.
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohsen Nouri

Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, the University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Alireza Vajhi

Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, the University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Seyyed Hossein Marjanmehr

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, the University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Iradj Nowrouzian

Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, the University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Davoud Faskhoudi

Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, the University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

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APA Style

Mohsen Nouri, Alireza Vajhi, Seyyed Hossein Marjanmehr, Iradj Nowrouzian, Davoud Faskhoudi. (2013). A Post-Mortem Qualitative Radiographic Study of the Foot with Special Reference to the Digital Lesions in Culling Lame Cows. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 1(4), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11

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ACS Style

Mohsen Nouri; Alireza Vajhi; Seyyed Hossein Marjanmehr; Iradj Nowrouzian; Davoud Faskhoudi. A Post-Mortem Qualitative Radiographic Study of the Foot with Special Reference to the Digital Lesions in Culling Lame Cows. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2013, 1(4), 27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11

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AMA Style

Mohsen Nouri, Alireza Vajhi, Seyyed Hossein Marjanmehr, Iradj Nowrouzian, Davoud Faskhoudi. A Post-Mortem Qualitative Radiographic Study of the Foot with Special Reference to the Digital Lesions in Culling Lame Cows. Anim Vet Sci. 2013;1(4):27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11

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@article{10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11,
  author = {Mohsen Nouri and Alireza Vajhi and Seyyed Hossein Marjanmehr and Iradj Nowrouzian and Davoud Faskhoudi},
  title = {A Post-Mortem Qualitative Radiographic Study of the Foot with Special Reference to the Digital Lesions in Culling Lame Cows},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {27-31},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20130104.11},
  abstract = {This cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out on 43 samples of culled lame cows with digit disorders which were collected from slaughterhouse. After recording information for each cow, at least four radiographs were taken from amputated limb. New bone formation, osteolysis, soft tissue swelling and gas density were indices considered for assessing the severity of the disease. The prevalence rate of claw lesion among all cases was 69.7 per cent. Most lesions were mainly due to the effect of non-infectious lesions such as toe ulcer (3; 6.9 %), white line disease (5; 11.6 %), heel ulcer (6; 13.9 %), abaxial groove lesions (7; 16.2 %) and sole ulcers (9; 20.9 %), respectively. There were 20.5 % and 79.5 % cows with locomotion scores of 4 and 5, respectively. The most prominent radiographic abnormalities were noted in the P3 region of culling lame cows: widened vascular channels (23.2 %), extensor process entheseophyte (62.7 %), flexor tuberosity entheseophyte (65.1 %), osteolysis at the tip of the pedal bone (9.3 %), osteolysis of the plantar tuberisity (58.1 %) and abaxial wall (6.9 %), chip fracture (2.3 %), pathologic fracture (18.6 %), symmetric swelling (23.2 %), asymmetric swelling (69.7 %) and gas density into the claw (9.3 %). Septic arthritis and increase in joint width (18.6 %), bony ankylosis and subluxation (13.9 %) were noted in the Joints. In conclusion, radiography revealed the extent of osseous changes in cattle affected with laminitis, provided valuable additional information and confirmed the diagnosis and prognosis where a normal clinical examina¬tion seems inadequate.},
 year = {2013}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Post-Mortem Qualitative Radiographic Study of the Foot with Special Reference to the Digital Lesions in Culling Lame Cows
AU  - Mohsen Nouri
AU  - Alireza Vajhi
AU  - Seyyed Hossein Marjanmehr
AU  - Iradj Nowrouzian
AU  - Davoud Faskhoudi
Y1  - 2013/08/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 27
EP  - 31
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20130104.11
AB  - This cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out on 43 samples of culled lame cows with digit disorders which were collected from slaughterhouse. After recording information for each cow, at least four radiographs were taken from amputated limb. New bone formation, osteolysis, soft tissue swelling and gas density were indices considered for assessing the severity of the disease. The prevalence rate of claw lesion among all cases was 69.7 per cent. Most lesions were mainly due to the effect of non-infectious lesions such as toe ulcer (3; 6.9 %), white line disease (5; 11.6 %), heel ulcer (6; 13.9 %), abaxial groove lesions (7; 16.2 %) and sole ulcers (9; 20.9 %), respectively. There were 20.5 % and 79.5 % cows with locomotion scores of 4 and 5, respectively. The most prominent radiographic abnormalities were noted in the P3 region of culling lame cows: widened vascular channels (23.2 %), extensor process entheseophyte (62.7 %), flexor tuberosity entheseophyte (65.1 %), osteolysis at the tip of the pedal bone (9.3 %), osteolysis of the plantar tuberisity (58.1 %) and abaxial wall (6.9 %), chip fracture (2.3 %), pathologic fracture (18.6 %), symmetric swelling (23.2 %), asymmetric swelling (69.7 %) and gas density into the claw (9.3 %). Septic arthritis and increase in joint width (18.6 %), bony ankylosis and subluxation (13.9 %) were noted in the Joints. In conclusion, radiography revealed the extent of osseous changes in cattle affected with laminitis, provided valuable additional information and confirmed the diagnosis and prognosis where a normal clinical examina¬tion seems inadequate.
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
ER  -

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