Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia

Welde Ketema

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19

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Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia

Welde Ketema

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 21 January 2022 Accepted: 14 February 2022 Published: 25 February 2022

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Abstract

The objectives of the study were to evaluate the yield performance of common bean varieties under rain fed in east Wollega, western Ethiopia. Sixteen common bean varieties were tested for yield and yield related traits in completely randomized block design in three replications at Guto Gida district, Uke research and demonstration site in 2020/21. Data were taken from ten quantitative parameters; plant height, leaf area, inter node length, pod length, number of nodes per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pod, 100-seed weight, grain yield per hectare and biomass yield per hectare. The analysis of variance showed that the varieties were significantly different for all traits except number of seed per pod, means that the traits are highly affected by variety. The highest plant height was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (120.0cm), and the lowest plant height was recorded from the variety Melka dima (34.3 cm). The highest pod length was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (22.5 cm), and the lowest was recorded from the variety Mexican-142 (8.0 cm). Grain yield was highly significant and the highest mean for grain yield was recorded from the variety Awash-1 (3.9 ton/ha) and the lowest grain yield was obtained from the variety Dursitu (1.3 ton/ha). Testing of improved varieties is among the best technologies to improve productivity and for specific area recommendation. However, the experiment should be repeated across locations and years for a wide range of recommendation. The present study revealed significant variation among genotypes for traits considered except one insignificant trait. In addition, almost all the genotypes were well adapted to the study area and hence, the high yielding genotypes could be directly used as seed sources for production of common bean.

Published in	American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19
Page(s)	60-64
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Analysis of Variance, Biomass Yield, Common Bean, Grain Yield

References

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[5]	Daniel T, Teferi A, Tesfaye W, Assefa S (2014). Evaluation of Improved Varieties of Haricot Bean in West Belessa, Northwest Ethiopia. Int. J. Sci. Res. 3 (12): 2319-7064.
[6]	Emishaw W (2007). Comparison of the growth, photosynthesis, and transpiration of improved and local varieties of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at Haramaya. MSc thesis, Haramaya University, Alemaya, Ethiopia.
[7]	Fekadu Gurmu. 2007. Participatory Varietal Selection of Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties in Umbullo Wacho and Beresa Watersheds in the Southern Region. In: Operational Research and Capacity Building for Food Security and Sustainable Livelihoods. Proceedings of Irish Aid Supported OperationalResearch Review Workshop 11-13 January 2007. Hawassa University, Awassa, Ethiopia.
[8]	Fekadu Gurmu 2013. Assessment of Farmers’ Criteria for Common Bean Variety Selection: The case of Umbullo Watershed in Sidama Zone of the Southern Region of Ethiopia. Ethiopian e -journal for research and innovation foresight Vol 5, No 2 (2013) -PP (4-13).
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[13]	Misgana M, Tadesse M. Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris (L.)) Varieties at Benatsemay Woreda of 0060 South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Agri Res & Tech: Open Access J. 2017; 12 (3): 555846. DOI: 10.19080/ARTOAJ.2017.12.555846.
[14]	Porch T., James S., Daniel G., Scott J., James D., and Hannes D., 2013. Use of wild relatives and closely related species to adapt common bean to climate change, Agronomy, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 433-461.
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Welde Ketema. (2022). Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Biology, 7(1), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19

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ACS Style

Welde Ketema. Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2022, 7(1), 60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19

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AMA Style

Welde Ketema. Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia. Am J Plant Biol. 2022;7(1):60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19,
  author = {Welde Ketema},
  title = {Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {60-64},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20220701.19},
  abstract = {The objectives of the study were to evaluate the yield performance of common bean varieties under rain fed in east Wollega, western Ethiopia. Sixteen common bean varieties were tested for yield and yield related traits in completely randomized block design in three replications at Guto Gida district, Uke research and demonstration site in 2020/21. Data were taken from ten quantitative parameters; plant height, leaf area, inter node length, pod length, number of nodes per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pod, 100-seed weight, grain yield per hectare and biomass yield per hectare. The analysis of variance showed that the varieties were significantly different for all traits except number of seed per pod, means that the traits are highly affected by variety. The highest plant height was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (120.0cm), and the lowest plant height was recorded from the variety Melka dima (34.3 cm). The highest pod length was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (22.5 cm), and the lowest was recorded from the variety Mexican-142 (8.0 cm). Grain yield was highly significant and the highest mean for grain yield was recorded from the variety Awash-1 (3.9 ton/ha) and the lowest grain yield was obtained from the variety Dursitu (1.3 ton/ha). Testing of improved varieties is among the best technologies to improve productivity and for specific area recommendation. However, the experiment should be repeated across locations and years for a wide range of recommendation. The present study revealed significant variation among genotypes for traits considered except one insignificant trait. In addition, almost all the genotypes were well adapted to the study area and hence, the high yielding genotypes could be directly used as seed sources for production of common bean.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia
AU  - Welde Ketema
Y1  - 2022/02/25
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 60
EP  - 64
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19
AB  - The objectives of the study were to evaluate the yield performance of common bean varieties under rain fed in east Wollega, western Ethiopia. Sixteen common bean varieties were tested for yield and yield related traits in completely randomized block design in three replications at Guto Gida district, Uke research and demonstration site in 2020/21. Data were taken from ten quantitative parameters; plant height, leaf area, inter node length, pod length, number of nodes per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pod, 100-seed weight, grain yield per hectare and biomass yield per hectare. The analysis of variance showed that the varieties were significantly different for all traits except number of seed per pod, means that the traits are highly affected by variety. The highest plant height was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (120.0cm), and the lowest plant height was recorded from the variety Melka dima (34.3 cm). The highest pod length was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (22.5 cm), and the lowest was recorded from the variety Mexican-142 (8.0 cm). Grain yield was highly significant and the highest mean for grain yield was recorded from the variety Awash-1 (3.9 ton/ha) and the lowest grain yield was obtained from the variety Dursitu (1.3 ton/ha). Testing of improved varieties is among the best technologies to improve productivity and for specific area recommendation. However, the experiment should be repeated across locations and years for a wide range of recommendation. The present study revealed significant variation among genotypes for traits considered except one insignificant trait. In addition, almost all the genotypes were well adapted to the study area and hence, the high yielding genotypes could be directly used as seed sources for production of common bean.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Welde Ketema

Wollega University Research and Technology Park, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

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Welde Ketema. (2022). Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Biology, 7(1), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19

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ACS Style

Welde Ketema. Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2022, 7(1), 60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19

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AMA Style

Welde Ketema. Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia. Am J Plant Biol. 2022;7(1):60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19,
  author = {Welde Ketema},
  title = {Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {60-64},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20220701.19},
  abstract = {The objectives of the study were to evaluate the yield performance of common bean varieties under rain fed in east Wollega, western Ethiopia. Sixteen common bean varieties were tested for yield and yield related traits in completely randomized block design in three replications at Guto Gida district, Uke research and demonstration site in 2020/21. Data were taken from ten quantitative parameters; plant height, leaf area, inter node length, pod length, number of nodes per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pod, 100-seed weight, grain yield per hectare and biomass yield per hectare. The analysis of variance showed that the varieties were significantly different for all traits except number of seed per pod, means that the traits are highly affected by variety. The highest plant height was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (120.0cm), and the lowest plant height was recorded from the variety Melka dima (34.3 cm). The highest pod length was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (22.5 cm), and the lowest was recorded from the variety Mexican-142 (8.0 cm). Grain yield was highly significant and the highest mean for grain yield was recorded from the variety Awash-1 (3.9 ton/ha) and the lowest grain yield was obtained from the variety Dursitu (1.3 ton/ha). Testing of improved varieties is among the best technologies to improve productivity and for specific area recommendation. However, the experiment should be repeated across locations and years for a wide range of recommendation. The present study revealed significant variation among genotypes for traits considered except one insignificant trait. In addition, almost all the genotypes were well adapted to the study area and hence, the high yielding genotypes could be directly used as seed sources for production of common bean.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Yield Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Under Rain Fed in Western Ethiopia
AU  - Welde Ketema
Y1  - 2022/02/25
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 60
EP  - 64
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.19
AB  - The objectives of the study were to evaluate the yield performance of common bean varieties under rain fed in east Wollega, western Ethiopia. Sixteen common bean varieties were tested for yield and yield related traits in completely randomized block design in three replications at Guto Gida district, Uke research and demonstration site in 2020/21. Data were taken from ten quantitative parameters; plant height, leaf area, inter node length, pod length, number of nodes per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pod, 100-seed weight, grain yield per hectare and biomass yield per hectare. The analysis of variance showed that the varieties were significantly different for all traits except number of seed per pod, means that the traits are highly affected by variety. The highest plant height was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (120.0cm), and the lowest plant height was recorded from the variety Melka dima (34.3 cm). The highest pod length was recorded from the variety Omo-95 (22.5 cm), and the lowest was recorded from the variety Mexican-142 (8.0 cm). Grain yield was highly significant and the highest mean for grain yield was recorded from the variety Awash-1 (3.9 ton/ha) and the lowest grain yield was obtained from the variety Dursitu (1.3 ton/ha). Testing of improved varieties is among the best technologies to improve productivity and for specific area recommendation. However, the experiment should be repeated across locations and years for a wide range of recommendation. The present study revealed significant variation among genotypes for traits considered except one insignificant trait. In addition, almost all the genotypes were well adapted to the study area and hence, the high yielding genotypes could be directly used as seed sources for production of common bean.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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