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Growth Performance of Some Multipurpose Tree Species Around the Homesteads in Gimbo District, Southwestern Ethiopia

Received: 11 September 2015     Accepted: 28 September 2015     Published: 12 January 2017
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Abstract

The objective of the study was to evaluate the performance of some exotic (Sesbania sesban, Leucaena leucocephala, Grevillea robusta, Azadirachta indica, and Casuarina equisetifolia) and indigenous (Cordia africana, Millettia ferruginea, Albizia gummifera, Moringa stenopetala and Prunus africanus) tree species at the backyard and boundary of homegardens in Gimbo district, South west Ethiopia. The seedlings were produced in a nursery, transplanted around the homesteads and have been studied for three years. The saplings were monitored for survival rates and growth performances by measuring root collar diameters and heights. There was significant difference in survival among the species investigated (P<0.05). Survival percent were varies from 24.8 to 86.5 across the species. The highest survival rate was recorded for C. africana and followed by G. robusta and S. sesban at the third year of experimentation. Significant differences in height growth (P<0.05) and diameter growth were also observed. Among tree species planted at the backyard of homegardens, S. sesban performed best in terms of mean height and root collar diameter followed by C. africana. M. ferruginea showed the lowest main height. Among tree species investigated at the boundary of homegardens, G. robusta showed the highest growth in height, followed by M. stenopetala. Mean root collar diameter was highest for M. stenopetala, followed by G. robusta. A. indica showed the lowest mean root collar diameter. It was concluded that promising exotic and indigenous tree species could be used for diversification of agroforestry home gardens.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20170601.11
Page(s) 1-5
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Agroforestry, Height Growth, Root Collar Diameter, Survival Rate, Boundary, Backyard

References
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    Getahun Yakob Edo, Kebede Gizachew Gebremedihn, Anteneh Fekadu Woldsenbet, Kefyalew Kassa Guta. (2017). Growth Performance of Some Multipurpose Tree Species Around the Homesteads in Gimbo District, Southwestern Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 6(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170601.11

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    ACS Style

    Getahun Yakob Edo; Kebede Gizachew Gebremedihn; Anteneh Fekadu Woldsenbet; Kefyalew Kassa Guta. Growth Performance of Some Multipurpose Tree Species Around the Homesteads in Gimbo District, Southwestern Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2017, 6(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20170601.11

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    AMA Style

    Getahun Yakob Edo, Kebede Gizachew Gebremedihn, Anteneh Fekadu Woldsenbet, Kefyalew Kassa Guta. Growth Performance of Some Multipurpose Tree Species Around the Homesteads in Gimbo District, Southwestern Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2017;6(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20170601.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20170601.11,
      author = {Getahun Yakob Edo and Kebede Gizachew Gebremedihn and Anteneh Fekadu Woldsenbet and Kefyalew Kassa Guta},
      title = {Growth Performance of Some Multipurpose Tree Species Around the Homesteads in Gimbo District, Southwestern Ethiopia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20170601.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170601.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20170601.11},
      abstract = {The objective of the study was to evaluate the performance of some exotic (Sesbania sesban, Leucaena leucocephala, Grevillea robusta, Azadirachta indica, and Casuarina equisetifolia) and indigenous (Cordia africana, Millettia ferruginea, Albizia gummifera, Moringa stenopetala and Prunus africanus) tree species at the backyard and boundary of homegardens in Gimbo district, South west Ethiopia. The seedlings were produced in a nursery, transplanted around the homesteads and have been studied for three years. The saplings were monitored for survival rates and growth performances by measuring root collar diameters and heights. There was significant difference in survival among the species investigated (PC. africana and followed by G. robusta and S. sesban at the third year of experimentation. Significant differences in height growth (PS. sesban performed best in terms of mean height and root collar diameter followed by C. africana. M. ferruginea showed the lowest main height. Among tree species investigated at the boundary of homegardens, G. robusta showed the highest growth in height, followed by M. stenopetala. Mean root collar diameter was highest for M. stenopetala, followed by G. robusta. A. indica showed the lowest mean root collar diameter. It was concluded that promising exotic and indigenous tree species could be used for diversification of agroforestry home gardens.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Growth Performance of Some Multipurpose Tree Species Around the Homesteads in Gimbo District, Southwestern Ethiopia
    AU  - Getahun Yakob Edo
    AU  - Kebede Gizachew Gebremedihn
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    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170601.11
    AB  - The objective of the study was to evaluate the performance of some exotic (Sesbania sesban, Leucaena leucocephala, Grevillea robusta, Azadirachta indica, and Casuarina equisetifolia) and indigenous (Cordia africana, Millettia ferruginea, Albizia gummifera, Moringa stenopetala and Prunus africanus) tree species at the backyard and boundary of homegardens in Gimbo district, South west Ethiopia. The seedlings were produced in a nursery, transplanted around the homesteads and have been studied for three years. The saplings were monitored for survival rates and growth performances by measuring root collar diameters and heights. There was significant difference in survival among the species investigated (PC. africana and followed by G. robusta and S. sesban at the third year of experimentation. Significant differences in height growth (PS. sesban performed best in terms of mean height and root collar diameter followed by C. africana. M. ferruginea showed the lowest main height. Among tree species investigated at the boundary of homegardens, G. robusta showed the highest growth in height, followed by M. stenopetala. Mean root collar diameter was highest for M. stenopetala, followed by G. robusta. A. indica showed the lowest mean root collar diameter. It was concluded that promising exotic and indigenous tree species could be used for diversification of agroforestry home gardens.
    VL  - 6
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Author Information
  • Southern Agricultural Research Institute (SARI), Natural Resource Research Directorate, Hawassa, Ethiopia

  • Bonga Agricultural Research Center, Bonga, Ethiopia

  • Southern Agricultural Research Institute (SARI), Natural Resource Research Directorate, Hawassa, Ethiopia

  • Bonga Agricultural Research Center, Bonga, Ethiopia

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